/* * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ #include "service_parser.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "lmkd_service.h" #include "rlimit_parser.h" #include "service_utils.h" #include "util.h" #ifdef INIT_FULL_SOURCES #include #include #include "selinux.h" #else #include "host_init_stubs.h" #endif using android::base::ParseInt; using android::base::Split; using android::base::StartsWith; namespace android { namespace init { #ifdef INIT_FULL_SOURCES // on full sources, we have better information on device to // make this decision constexpr bool kAlwaysErrorUserRoot = false; #else constexpr uint64_t kBuildShippingApiLevel = BUILD_SHIPPING_API_LEVEL + 0 /* +0 if empty */; // on partial sources, the host build, we don't have the specific // vendor API level, but we can enforce things based on the // shipping API level. constexpr bool kAlwaysErrorUserRoot = kBuildShippingApiLevel > __ANDROID_API_V__; #endif Result ServiceParser::ParseCapabilities(std::vector&& args) { service_->capabilities_ = 0; if (!CapAmbientSupported()) { return Error() << "capabilities requested but the kernel does not support ambient capabilities"; } unsigned int last_valid_cap = GetLastValidCap(); if (last_valid_cap >= service_->capabilities_->size()) { LOG(WARNING) << "last valid run-time capability is larger than CAP_LAST_CAP"; } for (size_t i = 1; i < args.size(); i++) { const std::string& arg = args[i]; int res = LookupCap(arg); if (res < 0) { return Errorf("invalid capability '{}'", arg); } unsigned int cap = static_cast(res); // |res| is >= 0. if (cap > last_valid_cap) { return Errorf("capability '{}' not supported by the kernel", arg); } (*service_->capabilities_)[cap] = true; } return {}; } Result ServiceParser::ParseClass(std::vector&& args) { service_->classnames_ = std::set(args.begin() + 1, args.end()); return {}; } Result ServiceParser::ParseConsole(std::vector&& args) { if (service_->proc_attr_.stdio_to_kmsg) { return Error() << "'console' and 'stdio_to_kmsg' are mutually exclusive"; } service_->flags_ |= SVC_CONSOLE; service_->proc_attr_.console = args.size() > 1 ? "/dev/" + args[1] : ""; return {}; } Result ServiceParser::ParseCritical(std::vector&& args) { std::optional fatal_reboot_target; std::optional fatal_crash_window; for (auto it = args.begin() + 1; it != args.end(); ++it) { auto arg = android::base::Split(*it, "="); if (arg.size() != 2) { return Error() << "critical: Argument '" << *it << "' is not supported"; } else if (arg[0] == "target") { fatal_reboot_target = arg[1]; } else if (arg[0] == "window") { int minutes; auto window = ExpandProps(arg[1]); if (!window.ok()) { return Error() << "critical: Could not expand argument ': " << arg[1]; } if (*window == "off") { return {}; } if (!ParseInt(*window, &minutes, 0)) { return Error() << "critical: 'fatal_crash_window' must be an integer > 0"; } fatal_crash_window = std::chrono::minutes(minutes); } else { return Error() << "critical: Argument '" << *it << "' is not supported"; } } if (fatal_reboot_target) { service_->fatal_reboot_target_ = *fatal_reboot_target; } if (fatal_crash_window) { service_->fatal_crash_window_ = *fatal_crash_window; } service_->flags_ |= SVC_CRITICAL; return {}; } Result ServiceParser::ParseDisabled(std::vector&& args) { service_->flags_ |= SVC_DISABLED; service_->flags_ |= SVC_RC_DISABLED; return {}; } Result ServiceParser::ParseEnterNamespace(std::vector&& args) { if (args[1] != "net") { return Error() << "Init only supports entering network namespaces"; } if (!service_->namespaces_.namespaces_to_enter.empty()) { return Error() << "Only one network namespace may be entered"; } // Network namespaces require that /sys is remounted, otherwise the old adapters will still be // present. Therefore, they also require mount namespaces. service_->namespaces_.flags |= CLONE_NEWNS; service_->namespaces_.namespaces_to_enter.emplace_back(CLONE_NEWNET, std::move(args[2])); return {}; } Result ServiceParser::ParseGentleKill(std::vector&& args) { service_->flags_ |= SVC_GENTLE_KILL; return {}; } Result ServiceParser::ParseGroup(std::vector&& args) { auto gid = DecodeUid(args[1]); if (!gid.ok()) { return Error() << "Unable to decode GID for '" << args[1] << "': " << gid.error(); } service_->proc_attr_.gid = *gid; for (std::size_t n = 2; n < args.size(); n++) { gid = DecodeUid(args[n]); if (!gid.ok()) { return Error() << "Unable to decode GID for '" << args[n] << "': " << gid.error(); } service_->proc_attr_.supp_gids.emplace_back(*gid); } return {}; } Result ServiceParser::ParsePriority(std::vector&& args) { service_->proc_attr_.priority = 0; if (!ParseInt(args[1], &service_->proc_attr_.priority, static_cast(ANDROID_PRIORITY_HIGHEST), // highest is negative static_cast(ANDROID_PRIORITY_LOWEST))) { return Errorf("process priority value must be range {} - {}", static_cast(ANDROID_PRIORITY_HIGHEST), static_cast(ANDROID_PRIORITY_LOWEST)); } return {}; } Result ServiceParser::ParseInterface(std::vector&& args) { const std::string& interface_name = args[1]; const std::string& instance_name = args[2]; // AIDL services don't use fully qualified names and instead just use "interface aidl " if (interface_name != "aidl") { FQName fq_name; if (!FQName::parse(interface_name, &fq_name)) { return Error() << "Invalid fully-qualified name for interface '" << interface_name << "'"; } if (!fq_name.isFullyQualified()) { return Error() << "Interface name not fully-qualified '" << interface_name << "'"; } if (fq_name.isValidValueName()) { return Error() << "Interface name must not be a value name '" << interface_name << "'"; } } const std::string fullname = interface_name + "/" + instance_name; for (const auto& svc : *service_list_) { if (svc->interfaces().count(fullname) > 0 && !service_->is_override()) { return Error() << "Interface '" << fullname << "' redefined in " << service_->name() << " but is already defined by " << svc->name(); } } service_->interfaces_.insert(fullname); return {}; } Result ServiceParser::ParseIoprio(std::vector&& args) { if (!ParseInt(args[2], &service_->proc_attr_.ioprio_pri, 0, 7)) { return Error() << "priority value must be range 0 - 7"; } if (args[1] == "rt") { service_->proc_attr_.ioprio_class = IoSchedClass_RT; } else if (args[1] == "be") { service_->proc_attr_.ioprio_class = IoSchedClass_BE; } else if (args[1] == "idle") { service_->proc_attr_.ioprio_class = IoSchedClass_IDLE; } else { return Error() << "ioprio option usage: ioprio <0-7>"; } return {}; } Result ServiceParser::ParseKeycodes(std::vector&& args) { auto it = args.begin() + 1; if (args.size() == 2 && StartsWith(args[1], "$")) { auto expanded = ExpandProps(args[1]); if (!expanded.ok()) { return expanded.error(); } // If the property is not set, it defaults to none, in which case there are no keycodes // for this service. if (*expanded == "none") { return {}; } args = Split(*expanded, ","); it = args.begin(); } for (; it != args.end(); ++it) { int code; if (ParseInt(*it, &code, 0, KEY_MAX)) { for (auto& key : service_->keycodes_) { if (key == code) return Error() << "duplicate keycode: " << *it; } service_->keycodes_.insert( std::upper_bound(service_->keycodes_.begin(), service_->keycodes_.end(), code), code); } else { return Error() << "invalid keycode: " << *it; } } return {}; } Result ServiceParser::ParseOneshot(std::vector&& args) { service_->flags_ |= SVC_ONESHOT; return {}; } Result ServiceParser::ParseOnrestart(std::vector&& args) { args.erase(args.begin()); int line = service_->onrestart_.NumCommands() + 1; if (auto result = service_->onrestart_.AddCommand(std::move(args), line); !result.ok()) { return Error() << "cannot add Onrestart command: " << result.error(); } return {}; } Result ServiceParser::ParseNamespace(std::vector&& args) { for (size_t i = 1; i < args.size(); i++) { if (args[i] == "pid") { service_->namespaces_.flags |= CLONE_NEWPID; // PID namespaces require mount namespaces. service_->namespaces_.flags |= CLONE_NEWNS; } else if (args[i] == "mnt") { service_->namespaces_.flags |= CLONE_NEWNS; } else { return Error() << "namespace must be 'pid' or 'mnt'"; } } return {}; } Result ServiceParser::ParseOomScoreAdjust(std::vector&& args) { if (!ParseInt(args[1], &service_->oom_score_adjust_, MIN_OOM_SCORE_ADJUST, MAX_OOM_SCORE_ADJUST)) { return Error() << "oom_score_adjust value must be in range " << MIN_OOM_SCORE_ADJUST << " - +" << MAX_OOM_SCORE_ADJUST; } return {}; } Result ServiceParser::ParseOverride(std::vector&& args) { service_->override_ = true; return {}; } Result ServiceParser::ParseMemcgSwappiness(std::vector&& args) { if (!ParseInt(args[1], &service_->swappiness_, 0)) { return Error() << "swappiness value must be equal or greater than 0"; } return {}; } Result ServiceParser::ParseMemcgLimitInBytes(std::vector&& args) { if (!ParseInt(args[1], &service_->limit_in_bytes_, 0)) { return Error() << "limit_in_bytes value must be equal or greater than 0"; } return {}; } Result ServiceParser::ParseMemcgLimitPercent(std::vector&& args) { if (!ParseInt(args[1], &service_->limit_percent_, 0)) { return Error() << "limit_percent value must be equal or greater than 0"; } return {}; } Result ServiceParser::ParseMemcgLimitProperty(std::vector&& args) { service_->limit_property_ = std::move(args[1]); return {}; } Result ServiceParser::ParseMemcgSoftLimitInBytes(std::vector&& args) { if (!ParseInt(args[1], &service_->soft_limit_in_bytes_, 0)) { return Error() << "soft_limit_in_bytes value must be equal or greater than 0"; } return {}; } Result ServiceParser::ParseProcessRlimit(std::vector&& args) { auto rlimit = ParseRlimit(args); if (!rlimit.ok()) return rlimit.error(); service_->proc_attr_.rlimits.emplace_back(*rlimit); return {}; } Result ServiceParser::ParseRebootOnFailure(std::vector&& args) { if (service_->on_failure_reboot_target_) { return Error() << "Only one reboot_on_failure command may be specified"; } if (!StartsWith(args[1], "shutdown") && !StartsWith(args[1], "reboot")) { return Error() << "reboot_on_failure commands must begin with either 'shutdown' or 'reboot'"; } service_->on_failure_reboot_target_ = std::move(args[1]); return {}; } Result ServiceParser::ParseRestartPeriod(std::vector&& args) { int period; if (!ParseInt(args[1], &period, 0)) { return Error() << "restart_period value must be an integer >= 0"; } service_->restart_period_ = std::chrono::seconds(period); return {}; } Result ServiceParser::ParseSeclabel(std::vector&& args) { service_->seclabel_ = std::move(args[1]); return {}; } Result ServiceParser::ParseSigstop(std::vector&& args) { service_->sigstop_ = true; return {}; } Result ServiceParser::ParseSetenv(std::vector&& args) { service_->environment_vars_.emplace_back(std::move(args[1]), std::move(args[2])); return {}; } Result ServiceParser::ParseShutdown(std::vector&& args) { if (args[1] == "critical") { service_->flags_ |= SVC_SHUTDOWN_CRITICAL; return {}; } return Error() << "Invalid shutdown option"; } Result ServiceParser::ParseTaskProfiles(std::vector&& args) { args.erase(args.begin()); if (service_->task_profiles_.empty()) { service_->task_profiles_ = std::move(args); } else { // Some task profiles might have been added during writepid conversions service_->task_profiles_.insert(service_->task_profiles_.end(), std::make_move_iterator(args.begin()), std::make_move_iterator(args.end())); args.clear(); } return {}; } Result ServiceParser::ParseTimeoutPeriod(std::vector&& args) { int period; if (!ParseInt(args[1], &period, 1)) { return Error() << "timeout_period value must be an integer >= 1"; } service_->timeout_period_ = std::chrono::seconds(period); return {}; } // name type perm [ uid gid context ] Result ServiceParser::ParseSocket(std::vector&& args) { SocketDescriptor socket; socket.name = std::move(args[1]); auto types = Split(args[2], "+"); if (types[0] == "stream") { socket.type = SOCK_STREAM; } else if (types[0] == "dgram") { socket.type = SOCK_DGRAM; } else if (types[0] == "seqpacket") { socket.type = SOCK_SEQPACKET; } else { return Error() << "socket type must be 'dgram', 'stream' or 'seqpacket', got '" << types[0] << "' instead."; } for (size_t i = 1; i < types.size(); i++) { if (types[i] == "passcred") { socket.passcred = true; } else if (types[i] == "listen") { socket.listen = true; } else { return Error() << "Unknown socket type decoration '" << types[i] << "'. Known values are ['passcred', 'listen']"; } } errno = 0; char* end = nullptr; socket.perm = strtol(args[3].c_str(), &end, 8); if (errno != 0) { return ErrnoError() << "Unable to parse permissions '" << args[3] << "'"; } if (end == args[3].c_str() || *end != '\0') { errno = EINVAL; return ErrnoError() << "Unable to parse permissions '" << args[3] << "'"; } if (args.size() > 4) { auto uid = DecodeUid(args[4]); if (!uid.ok()) { return Error() << "Unable to find UID for '" << args[4] << "': " << uid.error(); } socket.uid = *uid; } if (args.size() > 5) { auto gid = DecodeUid(args[5]); if (!gid.ok()) { return Error() << "Unable to find GID for '" << args[5] << "': " << gid.error(); } socket.gid = *gid; } socket.context = args.size() > 6 ? args[6] : ""; auto old = std::find_if(service_->sockets_.begin(), service_->sockets_.end(), [&socket](const auto& other) { return socket.name == other.name; }); if (old != service_->sockets_.end()) { return Error() << "duplicate socket descriptor '" << socket.name << "'"; } service_->sockets_.emplace_back(std::move(socket)); return {}; } Result ServiceParser::ParseStdioToKmsg(std::vector&& args) { if (service_->flags_ & SVC_CONSOLE) { return Error() << "'stdio_to_kmsg' and 'console' are mutually exclusive"; } service_->proc_attr_.stdio_to_kmsg = true; return {}; } // name type Result ServiceParser::ParseFile(std::vector&& args) { if (args[2] != "r" && args[2] != "w" && args[2] != "rw") { return Error() << "file type must be 'r', 'w' or 'rw'"; } FileDescriptor file; file.type = args[2]; auto file_name = ExpandProps(args[1]); if (!file_name.ok()) { return Error() << "Could not expand file path ': " << file_name.error(); } file.name = *file_name; if (file.name[0] != '/' || file.name.find("../") != std::string::npos) { return Error() << "file name must not be relative"; } auto old = std::find_if(service_->files_.begin(), service_->files_.end(), [&file](const auto& other) { return other.name == file.name; }); if (old != service_->files_.end()) { return Error() << "duplicate file descriptor '" << file.name << "'"; } service_->files_.emplace_back(std::move(file)); return {}; } Result ServiceParser::ParseUser(std::vector&& args) { auto uid = DecodeUid(args[1]); if (!uid.ok()) { return Error() << "Unable to find UID for '" << args[1] << "': " << uid.error(); } service_->proc_attr_.parsed_uid = *uid; return {}; } // Convert legacy paths used to migrate processes between cgroups using writepid command. // We can't get these paths from TaskProfiles because profile definitions are changing // when we migrate to cgroups v2 while these hardcoded paths stay the same. static std::optional ConvertTaskFileToProfile(const std::string& file) { static const std::map map = { {"/dev/stune/top-app/tasks", "MaxPerformance"}, {"/dev/stune/foreground/tasks", "HighPerformance"}, {"/dev/cpuset/camera-daemon/tasks", "CameraServiceCapacity"}, {"/dev/cpuset/foreground/tasks", "ProcessCapacityHigh"}, {"/dev/cpuset/system-background/tasks", "ServiceCapacityLow"}, {"/dev/stune/nnapi-hal/tasks", "NNApiHALPerformance"}, {"/dev/blkio/background/tasks", "LowIoPriority"}, }; auto iter = map.find(file); return iter == map.end() ? std::nullopt : std::make_optional(iter->second); } Result ServiceParser::ParseWritepid(std::vector&& args) { args.erase(args.begin()); // Convert any cgroup writes into appropriate task_profiles for (auto iter = args.begin(); iter != args.end();) { auto task_profile = ConvertTaskFileToProfile(*iter); if (task_profile) { LOG(WARNING) << "'writepid " << *iter << "' is converted into 'task_profiles " << task_profile.value() << "' for service " << service_->name(); service_->task_profiles_.push_back(task_profile.value()); iter = args.erase(iter); } else { ++iter; } } service_->writepid_files_ = std::move(args); return {}; } Result ServiceParser::ParseUpdatable(std::vector&& args) { service_->updatable_ = true; return {}; } const KeywordMap& ServiceParser::GetParserMap() const { constexpr std::size_t kMax = std::numeric_limits::max(); // clang-format off static const KeywordMap parser_map = { {"capabilities", {0, kMax, &ServiceParser::ParseCapabilities}}, {"class", {1, kMax, &ServiceParser::ParseClass}}, {"console", {0, 1, &ServiceParser::ParseConsole}}, {"critical", {0, 2, &ServiceParser::ParseCritical}}, {"disabled", {0, 0, &ServiceParser::ParseDisabled}}, {"enter_namespace", {2, 2, &ServiceParser::ParseEnterNamespace}}, {"file", {2, 2, &ServiceParser::ParseFile}}, {"gentle_kill", {0, 0, &ServiceParser::ParseGentleKill}}, {"group", {1, NR_SVC_SUPP_GIDS + 1, &ServiceParser::ParseGroup}}, {"interface", {2, 2, &ServiceParser::ParseInterface}}, {"ioprio", {2, 2, &ServiceParser::ParseIoprio}}, {"keycodes", {1, kMax, &ServiceParser::ParseKeycodes}}, {"memcg.limit_in_bytes", {1, 1, &ServiceParser::ParseMemcgLimitInBytes}}, {"memcg.limit_percent", {1, 1, &ServiceParser::ParseMemcgLimitPercent}}, {"memcg.limit_property", {1, 1, &ServiceParser::ParseMemcgLimitProperty}}, {"memcg.soft_limit_in_bytes", {1, 1, &ServiceParser::ParseMemcgSoftLimitInBytes}}, {"memcg.swappiness", {1, 1, &ServiceParser::ParseMemcgSwappiness}}, {"namespace", {1, 2, &ServiceParser::ParseNamespace}}, {"oneshot", {0, 0, &ServiceParser::ParseOneshot}}, {"onrestart", {1, kMax, &ServiceParser::ParseOnrestart}}, {"oom_score_adjust", {1, 1, &ServiceParser::ParseOomScoreAdjust}}, {"override", {0, 0, &ServiceParser::ParseOverride}}, {"priority", {1, 1, &ServiceParser::ParsePriority}}, {"reboot_on_failure", {1, 1, &ServiceParser::ParseRebootOnFailure}}, {"restart_period", {1, 1, &ServiceParser::ParseRestartPeriod}}, {"rlimit", {3, 3, &ServiceParser::ParseProcessRlimit}}, {"seclabel", {1, 1, &ServiceParser::ParseSeclabel}}, {"setenv", {2, 2, &ServiceParser::ParseSetenv}}, {"shutdown", {1, 1, &ServiceParser::ParseShutdown}}, {"sigstop", {0, 0, &ServiceParser::ParseSigstop}}, {"socket", {3, 6, &ServiceParser::ParseSocket}}, {"stdio_to_kmsg", {0, 0, &ServiceParser::ParseStdioToKmsg}}, {"task_profiles", {1, kMax, &ServiceParser::ParseTaskProfiles}}, {"timeout_period", {1, 1, &ServiceParser::ParseTimeoutPeriod}}, {"updatable", {0, 0, &ServiceParser::ParseUpdatable}}, {"user", {1, 1, &ServiceParser::ParseUser}}, {"writepid", {1, kMax, &ServiceParser::ParseWritepid}}, }; // clang-format on return parser_map; } Result ServiceParser::ParseSection(std::vector&& args, const std::string& filename, int line) { if (args.size() < 3) { return Error() << "services must have a name and a program"; } const std::string& name = args[1]; if (!IsValidName(name)) { return Error() << "invalid service name '" << name << "'"; } filename_ = filename; Subcontext* restart_action_subcontext = nullptr; if (subcontext_ && subcontext_->PathMatchesSubcontext(filename)) { restart_action_subcontext = subcontext_; } std::vector str_args(args.begin() + 2, args.end()); if (SelinuxGetVendorAndroidVersion() <= __ANDROID_API_P__) { if (str_args[0] == "/sbin/watchdogd") { str_args[0] = "/system/bin/watchdogd"; } } if (SelinuxGetVendorAndroidVersion() <= __ANDROID_API_Q__) { if (str_args[0] == "/charger") { str_args[0] = "/system/bin/charger"; } } service_ = std::make_unique(name, restart_action_subcontext, filename, str_args); return {}; } Result ServiceParser::ParseLineSection(std::vector&& args, int line) { if (!service_) { return {}; } auto parser = GetParserMap().Find(args); if (!parser.ok()) return parser.error(); return std::invoke(*parser, this, std::move(args)); } Result ServiceParser::EndSection() { if (!service_) { return {}; } if (service_->proc_attr_.parsed_uid == std::nullopt) { if (kAlwaysErrorUserRoot || android::base::GetIntProperty("ro.vendor.api_level", 0) > 202404) { return Error() << "No user specified for service '" << service_->name() << "', so it would have been root."; } else { LOG(WARNING) << "No user specified for service '" << service_->name() << "', so it is root."; } } if (interface_inheritance_hierarchy_) { if (const auto& check_hierarchy_result = CheckInterfaceInheritanceHierarchy( service_->interfaces(), *interface_inheritance_hierarchy_); !check_hierarchy_result.ok()) { return Error() << check_hierarchy_result.error(); } } if (SelinuxGetVendorAndroidVersion() >= __ANDROID_API_R__) { if ((service_->flags() & SVC_CRITICAL) != 0 && (service_->flags() & SVC_ONESHOT) != 0) { return Error() << "service '" << service_->name() << "' can't be both critical and oneshot"; } } Service* old_service = service_list_->FindService(service_->name()); if (old_service) { if (!service_->is_override()) { return Error() << "ignored duplicate definition of service '" << service_->name() << "'"; } if (StartsWith(filename_, "/apex/") && !old_service->is_updatable()) { return Error() << "cannot update a non-updatable service '" << service_->name() << "' with a config in APEX"; } std::string context = service_->subcontext() ? service_->subcontext()->context() : ""; std::string old_context = old_service->subcontext() ? old_service->subcontext()->context() : ""; if (context != old_context) { return Error() << "service '" << service_->name() << "' overrides another service " << "across the treble boundary."; } service_list_->RemoveService(*old_service); old_service = nullptr; } service_list_->AddService(std::move(service_)); return {}; } bool ServiceParser::IsValidName(const std::string& name) const { // Property names can be any length, but may only contain certain characters. // Property values can contain any characters, but may only be a certain length. // (The latter restriction is needed because `start` and `stop` work by writing // the service name to the "ctl.start" and "ctl.stop" properties.) return IsLegalPropertyName("init.svc." + name) && name.size() <= PROP_VALUE_MAX; } } // namespace init } // namespace android