summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/host/commands/assemble_cvd/cf_bpttool
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'host/commands/assemble_cvd/cf_bpttool')
-rwxr-xr-xhost/commands/assemble_cvd/cf_bpttool1649
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 1649 deletions
diff --git a/host/commands/assemble_cvd/cf_bpttool b/host/commands/assemble_cvd/cf_bpttool
deleted file mode 100755
index a29d737b..00000000
--- a/host/commands/assemble_cvd/cf_bpttool
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1649 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-
-# Copyright 2016, The Android Open Source Project
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-
-"""Command-line tool for partitioning Brillo images."""
-
-
-import argparse
-import bisect
-import copy
-import json
-import math
-import numbers
-import os
-import struct
-import sys
-import uuid
-import zlib
-
-# Python 2.6 required for modern exception syntax
-if sys.hexversion < 0x02060000:
- print >> sys.stderr, "Python 2.6 or newer is required."
- sys.exit(1)
-
-# Keywords used in JSON files.
-JSON_KEYWORD_SETTINGS = 'settings'
-JSON_KEYWORD_SETTINGS_AB_SUFFIXES = 'ab_suffixes'
-JSON_KEYWORD_SETTINGS_DISK_SIZE = 'disk_size'
-JSON_KEYWORD_SETTINGS_DISK_ALIGNMENT = 'disk_alignment'
-JSON_KEYWORD_SETTINGS_DISK_GUID = 'disk_guid'
-JSON_KEYWORD_SETTINGS_PARTITIONS_OFFSET_BEGIN = 'partitions_offset_begin'
-JSON_KEYWORD_PARTITIONS = 'partitions'
-JSON_KEYWORD_PARTITIONS_LABEL = 'label'
-JSON_KEYWORD_PARTITIONS_OFFSET = 'offset'
-JSON_KEYWORD_PARTITIONS_SIZE = 'size'
-JSON_KEYWORD_PARTITIONS_GROW = 'grow'
-JSON_KEYWORD_PARTITIONS_GUID = 'guid'
-JSON_KEYWORD_PARTITIONS_TYPE_GUID = 'type_guid'
-JSON_KEYWORD_PARTITIONS_FLAGS = 'flags'
-JSON_KEYWORD_PARTITIONS_PERSIST = 'persist'
-JSON_KEYWORD_PARTITIONS_IGNORE = 'ignore'
-JSON_KEYWORD_PARTITIONS_AB = 'ab'
-JSON_KEYWORD_PARTITIONS_AB_EXPANDED = 'ab_expanded'
-JSON_KEYWORD_PARTITIONS_POSITION = 'position'
-JSON_KEYWORD_AUTO = 'auto'
-
-# Possible values for the --type option of the query_partition
-# sub-command.
-QUERY_PARTITION_TYPES = ['size',
- 'offset',
- 'guid',
- 'type_guid',
- 'flags',
- 'persist']
-
-BPT_VERSION_MAJOR = 1
-BPT_VERSION_MINOR = 0
-
-DISK_SECTOR_SIZE = 512
-
-GPT_NUM_LBAS = 33
-
-GPT_MIN_PART_NUM = 1
-GPT_MAX_PART_NUM = 128
-
-KNOWN_TYPE_GUIDS = {
- 'brillo_boot': 'bb499290-b57e-49f6-bf41-190386693794',
- 'brillo_bootloader': '4892aeb3-a45f-4c5f-875f-da3303c0795c',
- 'brillo_system': '0f2778c4-5cc1-4300-8670-6c88b7e57ed6',
- 'brillo_odm': 'e99d84d7-2c1b-44cf-8c58-effae2dc2558',
- 'brillo_oem': 'aa3434b2-ddc3-4065-8b1a-18e99ea15cb7',
- 'brillo_userdata': '0bb7e6ed-4424-49c0-9372-7fbab465ab4c',
- 'brillo_misc': '6b2378b0-0fbc-4aa9-a4f6-4d6e17281c47',
- 'brillo_vbmeta': 'b598858a-5fe3-418e-b8c4-824b41f4adfc',
- 'brillo_vendor_specific': '314f99d5-b2bf-4883-8d03-e2f2ce507d6a',
- 'linux_fs': '0fc63daf-8483-4772-8e79-3d69d8477de4',
- 'ms_basic_data': 'ebd0a0a2-b9e5-4433-87c0-68b6b72699c7',
- 'efi_system': 'c12a7328-f81f-11d2-ba4b-00a0c93ec93b'
-}
-
-
-def RoundToMultiple(number, size, round_down=False):
- """Rounds a number up (or down) to nearest multiple of another number.
-
- Args:
- number: The number to round up.
- size: The multiple to round up to.
- round_down: If True, the number will be rounded down.
-
- Returns:
- If |number| is a multiple of |size|, returns |number|, otherwise
- returns |number| + |size| - |remainder| (if |round_down| is False) or
- |number| - |remainder| (if |round_down| is True). Always returns
- an integer.
- """
- remainder = number % size
- if remainder == 0:
- return int(number)
- if round_down:
- return int(number - remainder)
- return int(number + size - remainder)
-
-
-def ParseNumber(arg):
- """Number parser.
-
- If |arg| is an integer, that value is returned. Otherwise int(arg, 0)
- is returned.
-
- This function is suitable for use in the |type| parameter of
- |ArgumentParser|'s add_argument() function. An improvement to just
- using type=int is that this function supports numbers in other
- bases, e.g. "0x1234".
-
- Arguments:
- arg: Argument (int or string) to parse.
-
- Returns:
- The parsed value, as an integer.
-
- Raises:
- ValueError: If the argument could not be parsed.
- """
- if isinstance(arg, numbers.Integral):
- return arg
- return int(arg, 0)
-
-
-def ParseGuid(arg):
- """Parser for RFC 4122 GUIDs.
-
- Arguments:
- arg: The argument, as a string.
-
- Returns:
- UUID in hyphenated format.
-
- Raises:
- ValueError: If the given string cannot be parsed.
- """
- return str(uuid.UUID(arg))
-
-
-def ParseSize(arg):
- """Parser for size strings with decimal and binary unit support.
-
- This supports both integers and strings.
-
- Arguments:
- arg: The string to parse.
-
- Returns:
- The parsed size in bytes as an integer.
-
- Raises:
- ValueError: If the given string cannot be parsed.
- """
- if isinstance(arg, numbers.Integral):
- return arg
-
- ws_index = arg.find(' ')
- if ws_index != -1:
- num = float(arg[0:ws_index])
- factor = 1
- if arg.endswith('KiB'):
- factor = 1024
- elif arg.endswith('MiB'):
- factor = 1024*1024
- elif arg.endswith('GiB'):
- factor = 1024*1024*1024
- elif arg.endswith('TiB'):
- factor = 1024*1024*1024*1024
- elif arg.endswith('PiB'):
- factor = 1024*1024*1024*1024*1024
- elif arg.endswith('kB'):
- factor = 1000
- elif arg.endswith('MB'):
- factor = 1000*1000
- elif arg.endswith('GB'):
- factor = 1000*1000*1000
- elif arg.endswith('TB'):
- factor = 1000*1000*1000*1000
- elif arg.endswith('PB'):
- factor = 1000*1000*1000*1000*1000
- else:
- raise ValueError('Cannot parse string "{}"'.format(arg))
- value = num*factor
- # If the resulting value isn't an integer, round up.
- if not value.is_integer():
- value = int(math.ceil(value))
- else:
- value = int(arg, 0)
- return value
-
-
-class ImageChunk(object):
- """Data structure used for representing chunks in Android sparse files.
-
- Attributes:
- chunk_type: One of TYPE_RAW, TYPE_FILL, or TYPE_DONT_CARE.
- chunk_offset: Offset in the sparse file where this chunk begins.
- output_offset: Offset in de-sparsified file where output begins.
- output_size: Number of bytes in output.
- input_offset: Offset in sparse file for data if TYPE_RAW otherwise None.
- fill_data: Blob with data to fill if TYPE_FILL otherwise None.
- """
-
- FORMAT = '<2H2I'
- TYPE_RAW = 0xcac1
- TYPE_FILL = 0xcac2
- TYPE_DONT_CARE = 0xcac3
- TYPE_CRC32 = 0xcac4
-
- def __init__(self, chunk_type, chunk_offset, output_offset, output_size,
- input_offset, fill_data):
- """Initializes an ImageChunk object.
-
- Arguments:
- chunk_type: One of TYPE_RAW, TYPE_FILL, or TYPE_DONT_CARE.
- chunk_offset: Offset in the sparse file where this chunk begins.
- output_offset: Offset in de-sparsified file.
- output_size: Number of bytes in output.
- input_offset: Offset in sparse file if TYPE_RAW otherwise None.
- fill_data: Blob with data to fill if TYPE_FILL otherwise None.
-
- Raises:
- ValueError: If data is not well-formed.
- """
- self.chunk_type = chunk_type
- self.chunk_offset = chunk_offset
- self.output_offset = output_offset
- self.output_size = output_size
- self.input_offset = input_offset
- self.fill_data = fill_data
- # Check invariants.
- if self.chunk_type == self.TYPE_RAW:
- if self.fill_data is not None:
- raise ValueError('RAW chunk cannot have fill_data set.')
- if not self.input_offset:
- raise ValueError('RAW chunk must have input_offset set.')
- elif self.chunk_type == self.TYPE_FILL:
- if self.fill_data is None:
- raise ValueError('FILL chunk must have fill_data set.')
- if self.input_offset:
- raise ValueError('FILL chunk cannot have input_offset set.')
- elif self.chunk_type == self.TYPE_DONT_CARE:
- if self.fill_data is not None:
- raise ValueError('DONT_CARE chunk cannot have fill_data set.')
- if self.input_offset:
- raise ValueError('DONT_CARE chunk cannot have input_offset set.')
- else:
- raise ValueError('Invalid chunk type')
-
-
-class ImageHandler(object):
- """Abstraction for image I/O with support for Android sparse images.
-
- This class provides an interface for working with image files that
- may be using the Android Sparse Image format. When an instance is
- constructed, we test whether it's an Android sparse file. If so,
- operations will be on the sparse file by interpreting the sparse
- format, otherwise they will be directly on the file. Either way the
- operations do the same.
-
- For reading, this interface mimics a file object - it has seek(),
- tell(), and read() methods. For writing, only truncation
- (truncate()) and appending is supported (append_raw(),
- append_fill(), and append_dont_care()). Additionally, data can only
- be written in units of the block size.
-
- Attributes:
- is_sparse: Whether the file being operated on is sparse.
- block_size: The block size, typically 4096.
- image_size: The size of the unsparsified file.
-
- """
- # See system/core/libsparse/sparse_format.h for details.
- MAGIC = 0xed26ff3a
- HEADER_FORMAT = '<I4H4I'
-
- # These are formats and offset of just the |total_chunks| and
- # |total_blocks| fields.
- NUM_CHUNKS_AND_BLOCKS_FORMAT = '<II'
- NUM_CHUNKS_AND_BLOCKS_OFFSET = 16
-
- def __init__(self, image_filename):
- """Initializes an image handler.
-
- Arguments:
- image_filename: The name of the file to operate on.
-
- Raises:
- ValueError: If data in the file is invalid.
- """
- self._image_filename = image_filename
- self._read_header()
-
- def _read_header(self):
- """Initializes internal data structures used for reading file.
-
- This may be called multiple times and is typically called after
- modifying the file (e.g. appending, truncation).
-
- Raises:
- ValueError: If data in the file is invalid.
- """
- self.is_sparse = False
- self.block_size = 4096
- self._file_pos = 0
- self._image = open(self._image_filename, 'r+b')
- self._image.seek(0, os.SEEK_END)
- self.image_size = self._image.tell()
-
- self._image.seek(0, os.SEEK_SET)
- header_bin = self._image.read(struct.calcsize(self.HEADER_FORMAT))
- if len(header_bin) < struct.calcsize(self.HEADER_FORMAT):
- # Not a sparse image, our job here is done.
- return
- (magic, major_version, minor_version, file_hdr_sz, chunk_hdr_sz,
- block_size, self._num_total_blocks, self._num_total_chunks,
- _) = struct.unpack(self.HEADER_FORMAT, header_bin)
- if magic != self.MAGIC:
- # Not a sparse image, our job here is done.
- return
- if not (major_version == 1 and minor_version == 0):
- raise ValueError('Encountered sparse image format version {}.{} but '
- 'only 1.0 is supported'.format(major_version,
- minor_version))
- if file_hdr_sz != struct.calcsize(self.HEADER_FORMAT):
- raise ValueError('Unexpected file_hdr_sz value {}.'.
- format(file_hdr_sz))
- if chunk_hdr_sz != struct.calcsize(ImageChunk.FORMAT):
- raise ValueError('Unexpected chunk_hdr_sz value {}.'.
- format(chunk_hdr_sz))
-
- self.block_size = block_size
-
- # Build an list of chunks by parsing the file.
- self._chunks = []
-
- # Find the smallest offset where only "Don't care" chunks
- # follow. This will be the size of the content in the sparse
- # image.
- offset = 0
- output_offset = 0
- for _ in xrange(1, self._num_total_chunks + 1):
- chunk_offset = self._image.tell()
-
- header_bin = self._image.read(struct.calcsize(ImageChunk.FORMAT))
- (chunk_type, _, chunk_sz, total_sz) = struct.unpack(ImageChunk.FORMAT,
- header_bin)
- data_sz = total_sz - struct.calcsize(ImageChunk.FORMAT)
-
- if chunk_type == ImageChunk.TYPE_RAW:
- if data_sz != (chunk_sz * self.block_size):
- raise ValueError('Raw chunk input size ({}) does not match output '
- 'size ({})'.
- format(data_sz, chunk_sz*self.block_size))
- self._chunks.append(ImageChunk(ImageChunk.TYPE_RAW,
- chunk_offset,
- output_offset,
- chunk_sz*self.block_size,
- self._image.tell(),
- None))
- self._image.read(data_sz)
-
- elif chunk_type == ImageChunk.TYPE_FILL:
- if data_sz != 4:
- raise ValueError('Fill chunk should have 4 bytes of fill, but this '
- 'has {}'.format(data_sz))
- fill_data = self._image.read(4)
- self._chunks.append(ImageChunk(ImageChunk.TYPE_FILL,
- chunk_offset,
- output_offset,
- chunk_sz*self.block_size,
- None,
- fill_data))
- elif chunk_type == ImageChunk.TYPE_DONT_CARE:
- if data_sz != 0:
- raise ValueError('Don\'t care chunk input size is non-zero ({})'.
- format(data_sz))
- self._chunks.append(ImageChunk(ImageChunk.TYPE_DONT_CARE,
- chunk_offset,
- output_offset,
- chunk_sz*self.block_size,
- None,
- None))
- elif chunk_type == ImageChunk.TYPE_CRC32:
- if data_sz != 4:
- raise ValueError('CRC32 chunk should have 4 bytes of CRC, but '
- 'this has {}'.format(data_sz))
- self._image.read(4)
- else:
- raise ValueError('Unknown chunk type {}'.format(chunk_type))
-
- offset += chunk_sz
- output_offset += chunk_sz * self.block_size
-
- # Record where sparse data end.
- self._sparse_end = self._image.tell()
-
- # Now that we've traversed all chunks, sanity check.
- if self._num_total_blocks != offset:
- raise ValueError('The header said we should have {} output blocks, '
- 'but we saw {}'.format(self._num_total_blocks, offset))
- junk_len = len(self._image.read())
- if junk_len > 0:
- raise ValueError('There were {} bytes of extra data at the end of the '
- 'file.'.format(junk_len))
-
- # Assign |image_size|.
- self.image_size = output_offset
-
- # This is used when bisecting in read() to find the initial slice.
- self._chunk_output_offsets = [i.output_offset for i in self._chunks]
-
- self.is_sparse = True
-
- def _update_chunks_and_blocks(self):
- """Helper function to update the image header.
-
- The the |total_chunks| and |total_blocks| fields in the header
- will be set to value of the |_num_total_blocks| and
- |_num_total_chunks| attributes.
-
- """
- self._image.seek(self.NUM_CHUNKS_AND_BLOCKS_OFFSET, os.SEEK_SET)
- self._image.write(struct.pack(self.NUM_CHUNKS_AND_BLOCKS_FORMAT,
- self._num_total_blocks,
- self._num_total_chunks))
-
- def append_dont_care(self, num_bytes):
- """Appends a DONT_CARE chunk to the sparse file.
-
- The given number of bytes must be a multiple of the block size.
-
- Arguments:
- num_bytes: Size in number of bytes of the DONT_CARE chunk.
- """
- assert num_bytes % self.block_size == 0
-
- if not self.is_sparse:
- self._image.seek(0, os.SEEK_END)
- # This is more efficient that writing NUL bytes since it'll add
- # a hole on file systems that support sparse files (native
- # sparse, not Android sparse).
- self._image.truncate(self._image.tell() + num_bytes)
- self._read_header()
- return
-
- self._num_total_chunks += 1
- self._num_total_blocks += num_bytes / self.block_size
- self._update_chunks_and_blocks()
-
- self._image.seek(self._sparse_end, os.SEEK_SET)
- self._image.write(struct.pack(ImageChunk.FORMAT,
- ImageChunk.TYPE_DONT_CARE,
- 0, # Reserved
- num_bytes / self.block_size,
- struct.calcsize(ImageChunk.FORMAT)))
- self._read_header()
-
- def append_raw(self, data):
- """Appends a RAW chunk to the sparse file.
-
- The length of the given data must be a multiple of the block size.
-
- Arguments:
- data: Data to append.
- """
- assert len(data) % self.block_size == 0
-
- if not self.is_sparse:
- self._image.seek(0, os.SEEK_END)
- self._image.write(data)
- self._read_header()
- return
-
- self._num_total_chunks += 1
- self._num_total_blocks += len(data) / self.block_size
- self._update_chunks_and_blocks()
-
- self._image.seek(self._sparse_end, os.SEEK_SET)
- self._image.write(struct.pack(ImageChunk.FORMAT,
- ImageChunk.TYPE_RAW,
- 0, # Reserved
- len(data) / self.block_size,
- len(data) +
- struct.calcsize(ImageChunk.FORMAT)))
- self._image.write(data)
- self._read_header()
-
- def append_fill(self, fill_data, size):
- """Appends a fill chunk to the sparse file.
-
- The total length of the fill data must be a multiple of the block size.
-
- Arguments:
- fill_data: Fill data to append - must be four bytes.
- size: Number of chunk - must be a multiple of four and the block size.
- """
- assert len(fill_data) == 4
- assert size % 4 == 0
- assert size % self.block_size == 0
-
- if not self.is_sparse:
- self._image.seek(0, os.SEEK_END)
- self._image.write(fill_data * (size/4))
- self._read_header()
- return
-
- self._num_total_chunks += 1
- self._num_total_blocks += size / self.block_size
- self._update_chunks_and_blocks()
-
- self._image.seek(self._sparse_end, os.SEEK_SET)
- self._image.write(struct.pack(ImageChunk.FORMAT,
- ImageChunk.TYPE_FILL,
- 0, # Reserved
- size / self.block_size,
- 4 + struct.calcsize(ImageChunk.FORMAT)))
- self._image.write(fill_data)
- self._read_header()
-
- def seek(self, offset):
- """Sets the cursor position for reading from unsparsified file.
-
- Arguments:
- offset: Offset to seek to from the beginning of the file.
- """
- self._file_pos = offset
-
- def read(self, size):
- """Reads data from the unsparsified file.
-
- This method may return fewer than |size| bytes of data if the end
- of the file was encountered.
-
- The file cursor for reading is advanced by the number of bytes
- read.
-
- Arguments:
- size: Number of bytes to read.
-
- Returns:
- The data.
-
- """
- if not self.is_sparse:
- self._image.seek(self._file_pos)
- data = self._image.read(size)
- self._file_pos += len(data)
- return data
-
- # Iterate over all chunks.
- chunk_idx = bisect.bisect_right(self._chunk_output_offsets,
- self._file_pos) - 1
- data = bytearray()
- to_go = size
- while to_go > 0:
- chunk = self._chunks[chunk_idx]
- chunk_pos_offset = self._file_pos - chunk.output_offset
- chunk_pos_to_go = min(chunk.output_size - chunk_pos_offset, to_go)
-
- if chunk.chunk_type == ImageChunk.TYPE_RAW:
- self._image.seek(chunk.input_offset + chunk_pos_offset)
- data.extend(self._image.read(chunk_pos_to_go))
- elif chunk.chunk_type == ImageChunk.TYPE_FILL:
- all_data = chunk.fill_data*(chunk_pos_to_go/len(chunk.fill_data) + 2)
- offset_mod = chunk_pos_offset % len(chunk.fill_data)
- data.extend(all_data[offset_mod:(offset_mod + chunk_pos_to_go)])
- else:
- assert chunk.chunk_type == ImageChunk.TYPE_DONT_CARE
- data.extend('\0' * chunk_pos_to_go)
-
- to_go -= chunk_pos_to_go
- self._file_pos += chunk_pos_to_go
- chunk_idx += 1
- # Generate partial read in case of EOF.
- if chunk_idx >= len(self._chunks):
- break
-
- return data
-
- def tell(self):
- """Returns the file cursor position for reading from unsparsified file.
-
- Returns:
- The file cursor position for reading.
- """
- return self._file_pos
-
- def truncate(self, size):
- """Truncates the unsparsified file.
-
- Arguments:
- size: Desired size of unsparsified file.
-
- Raises:
- ValueError: If desired size isn't a multiple of the block size.
- """
- if not self.is_sparse:
- self._image.truncate(size)
- self._read_header()
- return
-
- if size % self.block_size != 0:
- raise ValueError('Cannot truncate to a size which is not a multiple '
- 'of the block size')
-
- if size == self.image_size:
- # Trivial where there's nothing to do.
- return
- elif size < self.image_size:
- chunk_idx = bisect.bisect_right(self._chunk_output_offsets, size) - 1
- chunk = self._chunks[chunk_idx]
- if chunk.output_offset != size:
- # Truncation in the middle of a trunk - need to keep the chunk
- # and modify it.
- chunk_idx_for_update = chunk_idx + 1
- num_to_keep = size - chunk.output_offset
- assert num_to_keep % self.block_size == 0
- if chunk.chunk_type == ImageChunk.TYPE_RAW:
- truncate_at = (chunk.chunk_offset +
- struct.calcsize(ImageChunk.FORMAT) + num_to_keep)
- data_sz = num_to_keep
- elif chunk.chunk_type == ImageChunk.TYPE_FILL:
- truncate_at = (chunk.chunk_offset +
- struct.calcsize(ImageChunk.FORMAT) + 4)
- data_sz = 4
- else:
- assert chunk.chunk_type == ImageChunk.TYPE_DONT_CARE
- truncate_at = chunk.chunk_offset + struct.calcsize(ImageChunk.FORMAT)
- data_sz = 0
- chunk_sz = num_to_keep/self.block_size
- total_sz = data_sz + struct.calcsize(ImageChunk.FORMAT)
- self._image.seek(chunk.chunk_offset)
- self._image.write(struct.pack(ImageChunk.FORMAT,
- chunk.chunk_type,
- 0, # Reserved
- chunk_sz,
- total_sz))
- chunk.output_size = num_to_keep
- else:
- # Truncation at trunk boundary.
- truncate_at = chunk.chunk_offset
- chunk_idx_for_update = chunk_idx
-
- self._num_total_chunks = chunk_idx_for_update
- self._num_total_blocks = 0
- for i in range(0, chunk_idx_for_update):
- self._num_total_blocks += self._chunks[i].output_size / self.block_size
- self._update_chunks_and_blocks()
- self._image.truncate(truncate_at)
-
- # We've modified the file so re-read all data.
- self._read_header()
- else:
- # Truncating to grow - just add a DONT_CARE section.
- self.append_dont_care(size - self.image_size)
-
-
-class GuidGenerator(object):
- """An interface for obtaining strings that are GUIDs.
-
- To facilitate unit testing, this abstraction is used instead of the
- directly using the uuid module.
- """
-
- def dispense_guid(self, partition_number):
- """Dispenses a GUID.
-
- Arguments:
- partition_number: The partition number or 0 if requesting a GUID
- for the whole disk.
-
- Returns:
- A RFC 4122 compliant GUID, as a string.
- """
- return str(uuid.uuid4())
-
-
-class Partition(object):
- """Object representing a partition.
-
- Attributes:
- label: The partition label.
- offset: Offset of the partition on the disk, or None.
- size: Size of the partition or None if not specified.
- grow: True if partition has been requested to use all remaining space.
- guid: Instance GUID (RFC 4122 compliant) as a string or None or 'auto'
- if it should be automatically generated.
- type_guid: Type GUID (RFC 4122 compliant) as a string or a known type
- from the |KNOWN_TYPE_GUIDS| map.
- flags: GUID flags.
- persist: If true, sets bit 0 of flags indicating that this partition should
- not be deleted by the bootloader.
- ab: If True, the partition is an A/B partition.
- ab_expanded: If True, the A/B partitions have been generated.
- ignore: If True, the partition should not be included in the final output.
- position: The requested position of the partition or 0 if it doesn't matter.
- """
-
- def __init__(self):
- """Initializer method."""
- self.label = ''
- self.offset = None
- self.size = None
- self.grow = False
- self.guid = None
- self.type_guid = None
- self.flags = 0
- self.persist = False
- self.ab = False
- self.ab_expanded = False
- self.ignore = False
- self.position = 0
-
- def add_info(self, pobj):
- """Add information to partition.
-
- Arguments:
- pobj: A JSON object with information about the partition.
- """
- self.label = pobj[JSON_KEYWORD_PARTITIONS_LABEL]
- value = pobj.get(JSON_KEYWORD_PARTITIONS_OFFSET)
- if value is not None:
- self.offset = ParseSize(value)
- value = pobj.get(JSON_KEYWORD_PARTITIONS_SIZE)
- if value is not None:
- self.size = ParseSize(value)
- value = pobj.get(JSON_KEYWORD_PARTITIONS_GROW)
- if value is not None:
- self.grow = value
- value = pobj.get(JSON_KEYWORD_PARTITIONS_AB)
- if value is not None:
- self.ab = value
- value = pobj.get(JSON_KEYWORD_PARTITIONS_AB_EXPANDED)
- if value is not None:
- self.ab_expanded = value
- value = pobj.get(JSON_KEYWORD_PARTITIONS_GUID)
- if value is not None:
- self.guid = value
- value = pobj.get(JSON_KEYWORD_PARTITIONS_IGNORE)
- if value is not None:
- self.ignore = value
- value = pobj.get(JSON_KEYWORD_PARTITIONS_TYPE_GUID)
- if value is not None:
- self.type_guid = str.lower(str(value))
- if self.type_guid in KNOWN_TYPE_GUIDS:
- self.type_guid = KNOWN_TYPE_GUIDS[self.type_guid]
- value = pobj.get(JSON_KEYWORD_PARTITIONS_FLAGS)
- if value is not None:
- self.flags = ParseNumber(value)
- value = pobj.get(JSON_KEYWORD_PARTITIONS_PERSIST)
- if value is not None:
- self.persist = value
- if value:
- self.flags = self.flags | 0x1
- value = pobj.get(JSON_KEYWORD_PARTITIONS_POSITION)
- if value is not None:
- self.position = ParseNumber(value)
-
- def expand_guid(self, guid_generator, partition_number):
- """Assign instance GUID and type GUID if required.
-
- Arguments:
- guid_generator: A GuidGenerator object.
- partition_number: The partition number, starting from 1.
- """
- if not self.guid or self.guid == JSON_KEYWORD_AUTO:
- self.guid = guid_generator.dispense_guid(partition_number)
- if not self.type_guid:
- self.type_guid = KNOWN_TYPE_GUIDS['brillo_vendor_specific']
-
- def validate(self):
- """Sanity checks data in object."""
-
- try:
- _ = uuid.UUID(str(self.guid))
- except ValueError:
- raise ValueError('The string "{}" is not a valid GPT instance GUID on '
- 'partition with label "{}".'.format(
- str(self.guid), self.label))
-
- try:
- _ = uuid.UUID(str(self.type_guid))
- except ValueError:
- raise ValueError('The string "{}" is not a valid GPT type GUID on '
- 'partition with label "{}".'.format(
- str(self.type_guid), self.label))
-
- if not self.size:
- if not self.grow:
- raise ValueError('Size can only be unset if "grow" is True.')
-
- def cmp(self, other):
- """Comparison method."""
- self_position = self.position
- if self_position == 0:
- self_position = GPT_MAX_PART_NUM
- other_position = other.position
- if other_position == 0:
- other_position = GPT_MAX_PART_NUM
- return cmp(self_position, other_position)
-
-
-class Settings(object):
- """An object for holding settings.
-
- Attributes:
- ab_suffixes: A list of A/B suffixes to use.
- disk_size: An integer with the disk size in bytes.
- partitions_offset_begin: An integer with the disk partitions
- offset begin size in bytes.
- disk_alignment: The alignment to use for partitions.
- disk_guid: The GUID to use for the disk or None or 'auto' if
- automatically generated.
- """
-
- def __init__(self):
- """Initializer with defaults."""
- self.ab_suffixes = ['_a', '_b']
- self.disk_size = None
- self.partitions_offset_begin = 0
- self.disk_alignment = 4096
- self.disk_guid = JSON_KEYWORD_AUTO
-
-
-class BptError(Exception):
- """Application-specific errors.
-
- These errors represent issues for which a stack-trace should not be
- presented.
-
- Attributes:
- message: Error message.
- """
-
- def __init__(self, message):
- Exception.__init__(self, message)
-
-
-class BptParsingError(BptError):
- """Represents an error with an input file.
-
- Attributes:
- message: Error message.
- filename: Name of the file that caused an error.
- """
-
- def __init__(self, filename, message):
- self.filename = filename
- BptError.__init__(self, message)
-
-
-class Bpt(object):
- """Business logic for bpttool command-line tool."""
-
- def _read_json(self, input_files, ab_collapse=True):
- """Parses a stack of JSON files into suitable data structures.
-
- The order of files matters as later files can modify partitions
- declared in earlier files.
-
- Arguments:
- input_files: An ordered list of open files.
- ab_collapse: If True, collapse A/B partitions.
-
- Returns:
- A tuple where the first element is a list of Partition objects
- and the second element is a Settings object.
-
- Raises:
- BptParsingError: If an input file has an error.
- """
- partitions = []
- settings = Settings()
-
- # Read all input file and merge partitions and settings.
- for f in input_files:
- try:
- obj = json.loads(f.read())
- except ValueError as e:
- # Unfortunately we can't easily get the line number where the
- # error occurred.
- raise BptParsingError(f.name, e.message)
-
- sobj = obj.get(JSON_KEYWORD_SETTINGS)
- if sobj:
- ab_suffixes = sobj.get(JSON_KEYWORD_SETTINGS_AB_SUFFIXES)
- if ab_suffixes:
- settings.ab_suffixes = ab_suffixes
- disk_size = sobj.get(JSON_KEYWORD_SETTINGS_DISK_SIZE)
- if disk_size:
- settings.disk_size = ParseSize(disk_size)
- partitions_offset_begin = sobj.get(
- JSON_KEYWORD_SETTINGS_PARTITIONS_OFFSET_BEGIN)
- if partitions_offset_begin:
- settings.partitions_offset_begin = ParseSize(partitions_offset_begin)
- disk_alignment = sobj.get(JSON_KEYWORD_SETTINGS_DISK_ALIGNMENT)
- if disk_alignment:
- settings.disk_alignment = ParseSize(disk_alignment)
- disk_guid = sobj.get(JSON_KEYWORD_SETTINGS_DISK_GUID)
- if disk_guid:
- settings.disk_guid = disk_guid
-
- pobjs = obj.get(JSON_KEYWORD_PARTITIONS)
- if pobjs:
- for pobj in pobjs:
- if ab_collapse and pobj.get(JSON_KEYWORD_PARTITIONS_AB_EXPANDED):
- # If we encounter an expanded partition, unexpand it. This
- # is to make it possible to use output-JSON (from this tool)
- # and stack it with an input-JSON file that e.g. specifies
- # size='256 GiB' for the 'system' partition.
- label = pobj[JSON_KEYWORD_PARTITIONS_LABEL]
- if label.endswith(settings.ab_suffixes[0]):
- # Modify first A/B copy so it doesn't have the trailing suffix.
- new_len = len(label) - len(settings.ab_suffixes[0])
- pobj[JSON_KEYWORD_PARTITIONS_LABEL] = label[0:new_len]
- pobj[JSON_KEYWORD_PARTITIONS_AB_EXPANDED] = False
- pobj[JSON_KEYWORD_PARTITIONS_GUID] = JSON_KEYWORD_AUTO
- else:
- # Skip other A/B copies.
- continue
- # Find or create a partition.
- p = None
- for candidate in partitions:
- if candidate.label == pobj[JSON_KEYWORD_PARTITIONS_LABEL]:
- p = candidate
- break
- if not p:
- p = Partition()
- partitions.append(p)
- p.add_info(pobj)
-
- return partitions, settings
-
- def _generate_json(self, partitions, settings):
- """Generate a string with JSON representing partitions and settings.
-
- Arguments:
- partitions: A list of Partition objects.
- settings: A Settings object.
-
- Returns:
- A JSON string.
- """
- suffixes_str = '['
- for n in range(0, len(settings.ab_suffixes)):
- if n != 0:
- suffixes_str += ', '
- suffixes_str += '"{}"'.format(settings.ab_suffixes[n])
- suffixes_str += ']'
-
- ret = ('{{\n'
- ' "' + JSON_KEYWORD_SETTINGS + '": {{\n'
- ' "' + JSON_KEYWORD_SETTINGS_AB_SUFFIXES + '": {},\n'
- ' "' + JSON_KEYWORD_SETTINGS_PARTITIONS_OFFSET_BEGIN + '": {},\n'
- ' "' + JSON_KEYWORD_SETTINGS_DISK_SIZE + '": {},\n'
- ' "' + JSON_KEYWORD_SETTINGS_DISK_ALIGNMENT + '": {},\n'
- ' "' + JSON_KEYWORD_SETTINGS_DISK_GUID + '": "{}"\n'
- ' }},\n'
- ' "' + JSON_KEYWORD_PARTITIONS + '": [\n').format(
- suffixes_str,
- settings.partitions_offset_begin,
- settings.disk_size,
- settings.disk_alignment,
- settings.disk_guid)
-
- for n in range(0, len(partitions)):
- p = partitions[n]
- ret += (' {{\n'
- ' "' + JSON_KEYWORD_PARTITIONS_LABEL + '": "{}",\n'
- ' "' + JSON_KEYWORD_PARTITIONS_OFFSET + '": {},\n'
- ' "' + JSON_KEYWORD_PARTITIONS_SIZE + '": {},\n'
- ' "' + JSON_KEYWORD_PARTITIONS_GROW + '": {},\n'
- ' "' + JSON_KEYWORD_PARTITIONS_GUID + '": "{}",\n'
- ' "' + JSON_KEYWORD_PARTITIONS_TYPE_GUID + '": "{}",\n'
- ' "' + JSON_KEYWORD_PARTITIONS_FLAGS + '": "{:#018x}",\n'
- ' "' + JSON_KEYWORD_PARTITIONS_PERSIST + '": {},\n'
- ' "' + JSON_KEYWORD_PARTITIONS_IGNORE + '": {},\n'
- ' "' + JSON_KEYWORD_PARTITIONS_AB + '": {},\n'
- ' "' + JSON_KEYWORD_PARTITIONS_AB_EXPANDED + '": {},\n'
- ' "' + JSON_KEYWORD_PARTITIONS_POSITION + '": {}\n'
- ' }}{}\n').format(p.label,
- p.offset,
- p.size,
- 'true' if p.grow else 'false',
- p.guid,
- p.type_guid,
- p.flags,
- 'true' if p.persist else 'false',
- 'true' if p.ignore else 'false',
- 'true' if p.ab else 'false',
- 'true' if p.ab_expanded else 'false',
- p.position,
- '' if n == len(partitions) - 1 else ',')
- ret += (' ]\n'
- '}\n')
- return ret
-
- def _lba_to_chs(self, lba):
- """Converts LBA to CHS.
-
- Arguments:
- lba: The sector number to convert.
-
- Returns:
- An array containing the CHS encoded the way it's expected in a
- MBR partition table.
- """
- # See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cylinder-head-sector
- num_heads = 255
- num_sectors = 63
- # If LBA isn't going to fit in CHS, return maximum CHS values.
- max_lba = 255*num_heads*num_sectors
- if lba > max_lba:
- return [255, 255, 255]
- c = lba / (num_heads*num_sectors)
- h = (lba / num_sectors) % num_heads
- s = lba % num_sectors
- return [h, (((c>>8) & 0x03)<<6) | (s & 0x3f), c & 0xff]
-
- def _generate_protective_mbr(self, settings):
- """Generate Protective MBR.
-
- Arguments:
- settings: A Settings object.
-
- Returns:
- A string with the binary protective MBR (512 bytes).
- """
- # See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_boot_record for MBR layout.
- #
- # The first partition starts at offset 446 (0x1be).
- lba_start = 1
- lba_end = settings.disk_size/DISK_SECTOR_SIZE - 1
- start_chs = self._lba_to_chs(lba_start)
- end_chs = self._lba_to_chs(lba_end)
- pmbr = struct.pack('<446s' # Bootloader code
- 'B' # Status.
- 'BBB' # CHS start.
- 'B' # Partition type.
- 'BBB' # CHS end.
- 'I' # LBA of partition start.
- 'I' # Number of sectors in partition.
- '48x' # Padding to get to offset 510 (0x1fe).
- 'BB', # Boot signature.
- '\xfa\xeb\xfe', # cli ; jmp $ (x86)
- 0x00,
- start_chs[0], start_chs[1], start_chs[2],
- 0xee, # MBR Partition Type: GPT protective MBR.
- end_chs[0], end_chs[1], end_chs[2],
- 1, # LBA start
- lba_end,
- 0x55, 0xaa)
- return pmbr
-
- def _generate_gpt(self, partitions, settings, primary=True):
- """Generate GUID Partition Table.
-
- Arguments:
- partitions: A list of Partition objects.
- settings: A Settings object.
- primary: True to generate primary GPT, False to generate secondary.
-
- Returns:
- A string with the binary GUID Partition Table (33*512 bytes).
- """
- # See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_boot_record for MBR layout.
- #
- # The first partition starts at offset 446 (0x1be).
-
- disk_num_lbas = settings.disk_size/DISK_SECTOR_SIZE
- if primary:
- current_lba = 1
- other_lba = disk_num_lbas - 1
- partitions_lba = 2
- else:
- current_lba = disk_num_lbas - 1
- other_lba = 1
- partitions_lba = disk_num_lbas - GPT_NUM_LBAS
- first_usable_lba = GPT_NUM_LBAS + 1
- last_usable_lba = disk_num_lbas - GPT_NUM_LBAS - 1
-
- part_array = []
- for p in partitions:
- part_array.append(struct.pack(
- '<16s' # Partition type GUID.
- '16s' # Partition instance GUID.
- 'QQ' # First and last LBA.
- 'Q' # Flags.
- '72s', # Name (36 UTF-16LE code units).
- uuid.UUID(p.type_guid).get_bytes_le(),
- uuid.UUID(p.guid).get_bytes_le(),
- p.offset/DISK_SECTOR_SIZE,
- (p.offset + p.size)/DISK_SECTOR_SIZE - 1,
- p.flags,
- p.label.encode(encoding='utf-16le')))
-
- part_array.append(((128 - len(partitions))*128) * '\0')
- part_array_str = ''.join(part_array)
-
- partitions_crc32 = zlib.crc32(part_array_str) % (1<<32)
-
- header_crc32 = 0
- while True:
- header = struct.pack(
- '<8s' # Signature.
- '4B' # Version.
- 'I' # Header size.
- 'I' # CRC32 (must be zero during calculation).
- 'I' # Reserved (must be zero).
- 'QQ' # Current and Other LBA.
- 'QQ' # First and last usable LBA.
- '16s' # Disk GUID.
- 'Q' # Starting LBA of array of partitions.
- 'I' # Number of partitions.
- 'I' # Partition entry size, in bytes.
- 'I' # CRC32 of partition array
- '420x', # Padding to get to 512 bytes.
- 'EFI PART',
- 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
- 92,
- header_crc32,
- 0x00000000,
- current_lba, other_lba,
- first_usable_lba, last_usable_lba,
- uuid.UUID(settings.disk_guid).get_bytes_le(),
- partitions_lba,
- 128,
- 128,
- partitions_crc32)
- if header_crc32 != 0:
- break
- header_crc32 = zlib.crc32(header[0:92]) % (1<<32)
-
- if primary:
- return header + part_array_str
- else:
- return part_array_str + header
-
- def _generate_gpt_bin(self, partitions, settings):
- """Generate a bytearray representing partitions and settings.
-
- The blob will have three partition tables, laid out one after
- another: 1) Protective MBR (512 bytes); 2) Primary GPT (33*512
- bytes); and 3) Secondary GPT (33*512 bytes).
-
- The total size will be 34,304 bytes.
-
- Arguments:
- partitions: A list of Partition objects.
- settings: A Settings object.
-
- Returns:
- A bytearray() object.
- """
- protective_mbr = self._generate_protective_mbr(settings)
- primary_gpt = self._generate_gpt(partitions, settings)
- secondary_gpt = self._generate_gpt(partitions, settings, primary=False)
- ret = protective_mbr + primary_gpt + secondary_gpt
- return ret
-
- def _validate_disk_partitions(self, partitions, disk_size):
- """Check that a list of partitions have assigned offsets and fits on a
- disk of a given size.
-
- This function checks partition offsets and sizes to see if they may fit on
- a disk image.
-
- Arguments:
- partitions: A list of Partition objects.
- settings: Integer size of disk image.
-
- Raises:
- BptError: If checked condition is not satisfied.
- """
- for p in partitions:
- if not p.offset or p.offset < (GPT_NUM_LBAS + 1)*DISK_SECTOR_SIZE:
- raise BptError('Partition with label "{}" has no offset.'
- .format(p.label))
- if not p.size or p.size < 0:
- raise BptError('Partition with label "{}" has no size.'
- .format(p.label))
- if (p.offset + p.size) > (disk_size - GPT_NUM_LBAS*DISK_SECTOR_SIZE):
- raise BptError('Partition with label "{}" exceeds the disk '
- 'image size.'.format(p.label))
-
- def make_table(self,
- inputs,
- ab_suffixes=None,
- partitions_offset_begin=None,
- disk_size=None,
- disk_alignment=None,
- disk_guid=None,
- guid_generator=None):
- """Implementation of the 'make_table' command.
-
- This function takes a list of input partition definition files,
- flattens them, expands A/B partitions, grows partitions, and lays
- out partitions according to alignment constraints.
-
- Arguments:
- inputs: List of JSON files to parse.
- ab_suffixes: List of the A/B suffixes (as a comma-separated string)
- to use or None to not override.
- partitions_offset_begin: Size of disk partitions offset
- begin or None to not override.
- disk_size: Size of disk or None to not override.
- disk_alignment: Disk alignment or None to not override.
- disk_guid: Disk GUID as a string or None to not override.
- guid_generator: A GuidGenerator or None to use the default.
-
- Returns:
- A tuple where the first argument is a JSON string for the resulting
- partitions and the second argument is the binary partition tables.
-
- Raises:
- BptParsingError: If an input file has an error.
- BptError: If another application-specific error occurs
- """
- partitions, settings = self._read_json(inputs)
-
- # Command-line arguments override anything specified in input
- # files.
- if disk_size:
- settings.disk_size = int(math.ceil(disk_size))
- if disk_alignment:
- settings.disk_alignment = int(disk_alignment)
- if partitions_offset_begin:
- settings.partitions_offset_begin = int(partitions_offset_begin)
- if ab_suffixes:
- settings.ab_suffixes = ab_suffixes.split(',')
- if disk_guid:
- settings.disk_guid = disk_guid
-
- if not guid_generator:
- guid_generator = GuidGenerator()
-
- # We need to know the disk size. Also round it down to ensure it's
- # a multiple of the sector size.
- if not settings.disk_size:
- raise BptError('Disk size not specified. Use --disk_size option '
- 'or specify it in an input file.\n')
- settings.disk_size = RoundToMultiple(settings.disk_size,
- DISK_SECTOR_SIZE,
- round_down=True)
-
- # Alignment must be divisible by disk sector size.
- if settings.disk_alignment % DISK_SECTOR_SIZE != 0:
- raise BptError(
- 'Disk alignment size of {} is not divisible by {}.\n'.format(
- settings.disk_alignment, DISK_SECTOR_SIZE))
-
- if settings.partitions_offset_begin != 0:
- # Disk partitions offset begin size must be
- # divisible by disk sector size.
- if settings.partitions_offset_begin % settings.disk_alignment != 0:
- raise BptError(
- 'Disk Partitions offset begin size of {} '
- 'is not divisible by {}.\n'.format(
- settings.partitions_offset_begin, settings.disk_alignment))
- settings.partitions_offset_begin = max(settings.partitions_offset_begin,
- DISK_SECTOR_SIZE*(1 + GPT_NUM_LBAS))
- settings.partitions_offset_begin = RoundToMultiple(
- settings.partitions_offset_begin, settings.disk_alignment)
-
- # Expand A/B partitions and skip ignored partitions.
- expanded_partitions = []
- for p in partitions:
- if p.ignore:
- continue
- if p.ab and not p.ab_expanded:
- p.ab_expanded = True
- for suffix in settings.ab_suffixes:
- new_p = copy.deepcopy(p)
- new_p.label += suffix
- expanded_partitions.append(new_p)
- else:
- expanded_partitions.append(p)
- partitions = expanded_partitions
-
- # Expand Disk GUID if needed.
- if not settings.disk_guid or settings.disk_guid == JSON_KEYWORD_AUTO:
- settings.disk_guid = guid_generator.dispense_guid(0)
-
- # Sort according to 'position' attribute.
- partitions = sorted(partitions, cmp=lambda x, y: x.cmp(y))
-
- # Automatically generate GUIDs if the GUID is unset or set to
- # 'auto'. Also validate the rest of the fields.
- part_no = 1
- for p in partitions:
- p.expand_guid(guid_generator, part_no)
- p.validate()
- part_no += 1
-
- # Idenfify partition to grow and lay out partitions, ignoring the
- # one to grow. This way we can figure out how much space is left.
- #
- # Right now we only support a single 'grow' partition but we could
- # support more in the future by splitting up the available bytes
- # between them.
- grow_part = None
- # offset minimal size: DISK_SECTOR_SIZE*(1 + GPT_NUM_LBAS)
- offset = max(settings.partitions_offset_begin,
- DISK_SECTOR_SIZE*(1 + GPT_NUM_LBAS))
- for p in partitions:
- if p.grow:
- if grow_part:
- raise BptError('Only a single partition can be automatically '
- 'grown.\n')
- grow_part = p
- else:
- # Ensure size is a multiple of DISK_SECTOR_SIZE by rounding up
- # (user may specify it as e.g. "1.5 GB" which is not divisible
- # by 512).
- p.size = RoundToMultiple(p.size, DISK_SECTOR_SIZE)
- # Align offset to disk alignment.
- offset = RoundToMultiple(offset, settings.disk_alignment)
- offset += p.size
-
- # After laying out (respecting alignment) all non-grow
- # partitions, check that the given disk size is big enough.
- if offset > settings.disk_size - DISK_SECTOR_SIZE*GPT_NUM_LBAS:
- raise BptError('Disk size of {} bytes is too small for partitions '
- 'totaling {} bytes.\n'.format(
- settings.disk_size, offset))
-
- # If we have a grow partition, it'll starts at the next
- # available alignment offset and we can calculate its size as
- # follows.
- if grow_part:
- offset = RoundToMultiple(offset, settings.disk_alignment)
- grow_part.size = RoundToMultiple(
- settings.disk_size - DISK_SECTOR_SIZE*GPT_NUM_LBAS - offset,
- settings.disk_alignment,
- round_down=True)
- if grow_part.size < DISK_SECTOR_SIZE:
- raise BptError('Not enough space for partition "{}" to be '
- 'automatically grown.\n'.format(grow_part.label))
-
- # Now we can assign partition start offsets for all partitions,
- # including the grow partition.
- # offset minimal size: DISK_SECTOR_SIZE*(1 + GPT_NUM_LBAS)
- offset = max(settings.partitions_offset_begin,
- DISK_SECTOR_SIZE*(1 + GPT_NUM_LBAS))
- for p in partitions:
- # Align offset.
- offset = RoundToMultiple(offset, settings.disk_alignment)
- p.offset = offset
- offset += p.size
- assert offset <= settings.disk_size - DISK_SECTOR_SIZE*GPT_NUM_LBAS
-
- json_str = self._generate_json(partitions, settings)
-
- gpt_bin = self._generate_gpt_bin(partitions, settings)
-
- return json_str, gpt_bin
-
- def make_disk_image(self, output, bpt, images, allow_empty_partitions=False):
- """Implementation of the 'make_disk_image' command.
-
- This function takes in a list of partitions images and a bpt file
- for the purpose of creating a raw disk image with a protective MBR,
- primary and secondary GPT, and content for each partition as specified.
-
- Arguments:
- output: Output file where disk image is to be written to.
- bpt: BPT JSON file to parse.
- images: List of partition image paths to be combined (as specified by
- bpt). Each element is of the form.
- 'PARTITION_NAME:/PATH/TO/PARTITION_IMAGE'
- allow_empty_partitions: If True, partitions defined in |bpt| need not to
- be present in |images|. Otherwise an exception is
- thrown if a partition is referenced in |bpt| but
- not in |images|.
-
- Raises:
- BptParsingError: If an image file has an error.
- BptError: If another application-specific error occurs.
- """
- # Generate partition list and settings.
- partitions, settings = self._read_json([bpt], ab_collapse=False)
-
- # Validated partition sizes and offsets.
- self._validate_disk_partitions(partitions, settings.disk_size)
-
- # Sort according to 'offset' attribute.
- partitions = sorted(partitions, cmp=lambda x, y: cmp(x.offset, y.offset))
-
- # Create necessary tables.
- protective_mbr = self._generate_protective_mbr(settings)
- primary_gpt = self._generate_gpt(partitions, settings)
- secondary_gpt = self._generate_gpt(partitions, settings, primary=False)
-
- # Start at 0 offset for mbr and primary gpt.
- output.seek(0)
- output.write(protective_mbr)
- output.write(primary_gpt)
-
- # Create mapping of partition name to partition image file.
- image_file_names = {}
- try:
- for name_path in images:
- name, path = name_path.split(":")
- image_file_names[name] = path
- except ValueError as e:
- raise BptParsingError(name_path, 'Bad image argument {}.'.format(
- images[i]))
-
- # Read image and insert in correct offset.
- for p in partitions:
- if p.label not in image_file_names:
- if allow_empty_partitions:
- continue
- else:
- raise BptParsingError(bpt.name, 'No content specified for partition'
- ' with label {}'.format(p.label))
-
- input_image = ImageHandler(image_file_names[p.label])
- output.seek(p.offset)
- partition_blob = input_image.read(p.size)
- output.write(partition_blob)
-
- # Put secondary GPT and end of disk.
- output.seek(settings.disk_size - len(secondary_gpt))
- output.write(secondary_gpt)
-
- def query_partition(self, input_file, part_label, query_type, ab_collapse):
- """Implementation of the 'query_partition' command.
-
- This reads the partition definition file given by |input_file| and
- returns information of type |query_type| for the partition with
- label |part_label|.
-
- Arguments:
- input_file: A JSON file to parse.
- part_label: Label of partition to query information about.
- query_type: The information to query, see |QUERY_PARTITION_TYPES|.
- ab_collapse: If True, collapse A/B partitions.
-
- Returns:
- The requested information as a string or None if there is no
- partition with the given label.
-
- Raises:
- BptParsingError: If an input file has an error.
- BptError: If another application-specific error occurs
- """
-
- partitions, _ = self._read_json([input_file], ab_collapse)
-
- part = None
- for p in partitions:
- if p.label == part_label:
- part = p
- break
-
- if not part:
- return None
-
- value = part.__dict__.get(query_type)
- # Print out flags as a hex-value.
- if query_type == 'flags':
- return '{:#018x}'.format(value)
- return str(value)
-
-
-class BptTool(object):
- """Object for bpttool command-line tool."""
-
- def __init__(self):
- """Initializer method."""
- self.bpt = Bpt()
-
- def run(self, argv):
- """Command-line processor.
-
- Arguments:
- argv: Pass sys.argv from main.
- """
- parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
- subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(title='subcommands')
-
- sub_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
- 'version',
- help='Prints version of bpttool.')
- sub_parser.set_defaults(func=self.version)
-
- sub_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
- 'make_table',
- help='Lays out partitions and creates partition table.')
- sub_parser.add_argument('--input',
- help='Path to partition definition file.',
- type=argparse.FileType('r'),
- action='append')
- sub_parser.add_argument('--ab_suffixes',
- help='Set or override A/B suffixes.')
- sub_parser.add_argument('--partitions_offset_begin',
- help='Set or override disk partitions '
- 'offset begin size.',
- type=ParseSize)
- sub_parser.add_argument('--disk_size',
- help='Set or override disk size.',
- type=ParseSize)
- sub_parser.add_argument('--disk_alignment',
- help='Set or override disk alignment.',
- type=ParseSize)
- sub_parser.add_argument('--disk_guid',
- help='Set or override disk GUID.',
- type=ParseGuid)
- sub_parser.add_argument('--output_json',
- help='JSON output file name.',
- type=argparse.FileType('w'))
- sub_parser.add_argument('--output_gpt',
- help='Output file name for MBR/GPT/GPT file.',
- type=argparse.FileType('w'))
- sub_parser.set_defaults(func=self.make_table)
-
- sub_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
- 'make_disk_image',
- help='Creates disk image for loaded with partitions.')
- sub_parser.add_argument('--output',
- help='Path to image output.',
- type=argparse.FileType('w'),
- required=True)
- sub_parser.add_argument('--input',
- help='Path to bpt file input.',
- type=argparse.FileType('r'),
- required=True)
- sub_parser.add_argument('--image',
- help='Partition name and path to image file.',
- metavar='PARTITION_NAME:PATH',
- action='append')
- sub_parser.add_argument('--allow_empty_partitions',
- help='Allow skipping partitions in bpt file.',
- action='store_true')
- sub_parser.set_defaults(func=self.make_disk_image)
-
- sub_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
- 'query_partition',
- help='Looks up informtion about a partition.')
- sub_parser.add_argument('--input',
- help='Path to partition definition file.',
- type=argparse.FileType('r'),
- required=True)
- sub_parser.add_argument('--label',
- help='Label of partition to look up.',
- required=True)
- sub_parser.add_argument('--ab_collapse',
- help='Collapse A/B partitions.',
- action='store_true')
- sub_parser.add_argument('--type',
- help='Type of information to look up.',
- choices=QUERY_PARTITION_TYPES,
- required=True)
- sub_parser.set_defaults(func=self.query_partition)
-
- args = parser.parse_args(argv[1:])
- args.func(args)
-
- def version(self, _):
- """Implements the 'version' sub-command."""
- print '{}.{}'.format(BPT_VERSION_MAJOR, BPT_VERSION_MINOR)
-
- def query_partition(self, args):
- """Implements the 'query_partition' sub-command."""
- try:
- result = self.bpt.query_partition(args.input,
- args.label,
- args.type,
- args.ab_collapse)
- except BptParsingError as e:
- sys.stderr.write('{}: Error parsing: {}\n'.format(e.filename, e.message))
- sys.exit(1)
- except BptError as e:
- sys.stderr.write('{}\n'.format(e.message))
- sys.exit(1)
-
- if not result:
- sys.stderr.write('No partition with label "{}".\n'.format(args.label))
- sys.exit(1)
-
- print result
-
- def make_table(self, args):
- """Implements the 'make_table' sub-command."""
- if not args.input:
- sys.stderr.write('Option --input is required one or more times.\n')
- sys.exit(1)
-
- try:
- (json_str, gpt_bin) = self.bpt.make_table(args.input, args.ab_suffixes,
- args.partitions_offset_begin,
- args.disk_size,
- args.disk_alignment,
- args.disk_guid)
- except BptParsingError as e:
- sys.stderr.write('{}: Error parsing: {}\n'.format(e.filename, e.message))
- sys.exit(1)
- except BptError as e:
- sys.stderr.write('{}\n'.format(e.message))
- sys.exit(1)
-
- if args.output_json:
- args.output_json.write(json_str)
- if args.output_gpt:
- args.output_gpt.write(gpt_bin)
-
- def make_disk_image(self, args):
- """Implements the 'make_disk_image' sub-command."""
- if not args.input:
- sys.stderr.write('Option --input is required.\n')
- sys.exit(1)
- if not args.output:
- sys.stderr.write('Option --ouptut is required.\n')
- sys.exit(1)
-
- try:
- self.bpt.make_disk_image(args.output,
- args.input,
- args.image,
- args.allow_empty_partitions)
- except BptParsingError as e:
- sys.stderr.write('{}: Error parsing: {}\n'.format(e.filename, e.message))
- sys.exit(1)
- except 'BptError' as e:
- sys.stderr.write('{}\n'.format(e.message))
- sys.exit(1)
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
- tool = BptTool()
- tool.run(sys.argv)