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diff --git a/tests/JobScheduler/src/android/jobscheduler/cts/NetworkingHelper.java b/tests/JobScheduler/src/android/jobscheduler/cts/NetworkingHelper.java
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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.jobscheduler.cts;
+
+import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_ETHERNET;
+import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI;
+
+import static com.android.compatibility.common.util.TestUtils.waitUntil;
+
+import static junit.framework.Assert.fail;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+
+import android.Manifest;
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.app.Instrumentation;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.Intent;
+import android.content.IntentFilter;
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
+import android.location.LocationManager;
+import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
+import android.net.Network;
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities;
+import android.net.NetworkRequest;
+import android.net.wifi.WifiConfiguration;
+import android.net.wifi.WifiManager;
+import android.os.Handler;
+import android.os.Looper;
+import android.os.Message;
+import android.provider.Settings;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import com.android.compatibility.common.util.CallbackAsserter;
+import com.android.compatibility.common.util.ShellIdentityUtils;
+import com.android.compatibility.common.util.SystemUtil;
+
+import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
+import java.util.regex.Matcher;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+
+public class NetworkingHelper {
+ private static final String TAG = "JsNetworkingUtils";
+
+ private static final String RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_GET_CMD =
+ "cmd netpolicy get restrict-background";
+ private static final String RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_ON_CMD =
+ "cmd netpolicy set restrict-background true";
+ private static final String RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_OFF_CMD =
+ "cmd netpolicy set restrict-background false";
+
+ private final Context mContext;
+ private final Instrumentation mInstrumentation;
+
+ private final ConnectivityManager mConnectivityManager;
+ private final WifiManager mWifiManager;
+
+ /** Whether the device running these tests supports WiFi. */
+ private final boolean mHasWifi;
+ /** Whether the device running these tests supports ethernet. */
+ private final boolean mHasEthernet;
+ /** Whether the device running these tests supports telephony. */
+ private final boolean mHasTelephony;
+
+ private final boolean mInitialAirplaneModeState;
+ private final boolean mInitialDataSaverState;
+ private final String mInitialLocationMode;
+ private final boolean mInitialWiFiState;
+ private String mInitialWiFiMeteredState;
+ private String mInitialWiFiSSID;
+
+ NetworkingHelper(@NonNull Instrumentation instrumentation, @NonNull Context context)
+ throws Exception {
+ mContext = context;
+ mInstrumentation = instrumentation;
+
+ mConnectivityManager = context.getSystemService(ConnectivityManager.class);
+ mWifiManager = context.getSystemService(WifiManager.class);
+
+ PackageManager packageManager = mContext.getPackageManager();
+ mHasWifi = packageManager.hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_WIFI);
+ mHasEthernet = packageManager.hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_ETHERNET);
+ mHasTelephony = packageManager.hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_TELEPHONY);
+
+ mInitialAirplaneModeState = isAirplaneModeOn();
+ mInitialDataSaverState = isDataSaverEnabled();
+ mInitialLocationMode = Settings.Secure.getString(
+ mContext.getContentResolver(), Settings.Secure.LOCATION_MODE);
+ mInitialWiFiState = mHasWifi && isWifiEnabled();
+ }
+
+ /** Ensures that the device has a wifi network saved. */
+ void ensureSavedWifiNetwork() throws Exception {
+ if (!mHasWifi) {
+ return;
+ }
+ final List<WifiConfiguration> savedNetworks =
+ ShellIdentityUtils.invokeMethodWithShellPermissions(
+ mWifiManager, WifiManager::getConfiguredNetworks);
+ assertFalse("Need at least one saved wifi network", savedNetworks.isEmpty());
+
+ setWifiState(true);
+ if (mInitialWiFiSSID == null) {
+ mInitialWiFiSSID = getWifiSSID();
+ mInitialWiFiMeteredState = getWifiMeteredStatus(mInitialWiFiSSID);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Returns "true", "false", or "none".
+ private String getWifiMeteredStatus(String ssid) {
+ // Interestingly giving the SSID as an argument to list wifi-networks
+ // only works iff the network in question has the "false" policy.
+ // Also unfortunately runShellCommand does not pass the command to the interpreter
+ // so it's not possible to | grep the ssid.
+ final String command = "cmd netpolicy list wifi-networks";
+ final String policyString = SystemUtil.runShellCommand(command);
+
+ final Matcher m = Pattern.compile(ssid + ";(true|false|none)",
+ Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.UNIX_LINES).matcher(policyString);
+ if (!m.find()) {
+ fail("Unexpected format from cmd netpolicy (when looking for " + ssid + "): "
+ + policyString);
+ }
+ return m.group(1);
+ }
+
+ @NonNull
+ private String getWifiSSID() throws Exception {
+ // Location needs to be enabled to get the WiFi information.
+ setLocationMode(String.valueOf(Settings.Secure.LOCATION_MODE_ON));
+ final AtomicReference<String> ssid = new AtomicReference<>();
+ SystemUtil.runWithShellPermissionIdentity(
+ () -> ssid.set(mWifiManager.getConnectionInfo().getSSID()),
+ Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
+ return unquoteSSID(ssid.get());
+ }
+
+ boolean hasEthernetConnection() {
+ if (!mHasEthernet) return false;
+ Network[] networks = mConnectivityManager.getAllNetworks();
+ for (Network network : networks) {
+ if (mConnectivityManager.getNetworkCapabilities(network)
+ .hasTransport(TRANSPORT_ETHERNET)) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ boolean hasWifiFeature() {
+ return mHasWifi;
+ }
+
+ boolean isAirplaneModeOn() throws Exception {
+ final String output = SystemUtil.runShellCommand(mInstrumentation,
+ "cmd connectivity airplane-mode").trim();
+ return "enabled".equals(output);
+ }
+
+ boolean isDataSaverEnabled() throws Exception {
+ return SystemUtil
+ .runShellCommand(mInstrumentation, RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_GET_CMD)
+ .contains("enabled");
+ }
+
+ boolean isWiFiConnected() {
+ if (!mWifiManager.isWifiEnabled()) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ final Network network = mConnectivityManager.getActiveNetwork();
+ if (network == null) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ final NetworkCapabilities networkCapabilities =
+ mConnectivityManager.getNetworkCapabilities(network);
+ return networkCapabilities != null && networkCapabilities.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_WIFI);
+ }
+
+ boolean isWifiEnabled() {
+ return mWifiManager.isWifiEnabled();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Tries to set all network statuses to {@code enabled}.
+ * However, this does not support ethernet connections.
+ * Confirm that {@link #hasEthernetConnection()} returns false before relying on this.
+ */
+ void setAllNetworksEnabled(boolean enabled) throws Exception {
+ if (mHasWifi) {
+ setWifiState(enabled);
+ }
+ setAirplaneMode(!enabled);
+ }
+
+ void setAirplaneMode(boolean on) throws Exception {
+ if (isAirplaneModeOn() == on) {
+ return;
+ }
+ final CallbackAsserter airplaneModeBroadcastAsserter = CallbackAsserter.forBroadcast(
+ new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_AIRPLANE_MODE_CHANGED));
+ SystemUtil.runShellCommand(mInstrumentation,
+ "cmd connectivity airplane-mode " + (on ? "enable" : "disable"));
+ airplaneModeBroadcastAsserter.assertCalled("Didn't get airplane mode changed broadcast",
+ 15 /* 15 seconds */);
+ if (!on && mHasWifi) {
+ // Try to trigger some network connection.
+ setWifiState(true);
+ }
+ waitUntil("Airplane mode didn't change to " + (on ? " on" : " off"), 60 /* seconds */,
+ () -> {
+ // Airplane mode only affects the cellular network. If the device doesn't
+ // support cellular, then we can only check that the airplane mode toggle is on.
+ if (!mHasTelephony) {
+ return on == isAirplaneModeOn();
+ }
+ if (on) {
+ Network[] networks = mConnectivityManager.getAllNetworks();
+ for (Network network : networks) {
+ if (mConnectivityManager.getNetworkCapabilities(network)
+ .hasTransport(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ return true;
+ } else {
+ return mConnectivityManager.getActiveNetwork() != null;
+ }
+ });
+ // Wait some time for the network changes to propagate. Can't use
+ // waitUntil(isAirplaneModeOn() == on) because the response quickly gives the new
+ // airplane mode status even though the network changes haven't propagated all the way to
+ // JobScheduler.
+ Thread.sleep(5000);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Ensures that restrict background data usage policy is turned off.
+ * If the policy is on, it interferes with tests that relies on metered connection.
+ */
+ void setDataSaverEnabled(boolean enabled) throws Exception {
+ SystemUtil.runShellCommand(mInstrumentation,
+ enabled ? RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_ON_CMD : RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_OFF_CMD);
+ }
+
+ private void setLocationMode(String mode) throws Exception {
+ Settings.Secure.putString(mContext.getContentResolver(),
+ Settings.Secure.LOCATION_MODE, mode);
+ final LocationManager locationManager = mContext.getSystemService(LocationManager.class);
+ final boolean wantEnabled = !String.valueOf(Settings.Secure.LOCATION_MODE_OFF).equals(mode);
+ waitUntil("Location " + (wantEnabled ? "not enabled" : "still enabled"),
+ () -> wantEnabled == locationManager.isLocationEnabled());
+ }
+
+ void setWifiMeteredState(boolean metered) throws Exception {
+ if (metered) {
+ // Make sure unmetered cellular networks don't interfere.
+ setAirplaneMode(true);
+ setWifiState(true);
+ }
+ final String ssid = getWifiSSID();
+ setWifiMeteredState(ssid, metered ? "true" : "false");
+ }
+
+ // metered should be "true", "false" or "none"
+ private void setWifiMeteredState(String ssid, String metered) {
+ if (metered.equals(getWifiMeteredStatus(ssid))) {
+ return;
+ }
+ SystemUtil.runShellCommand("cmd netpolicy set metered-network " + ssid + " " + metered);
+ assertEquals(getWifiMeteredStatus(ssid), metered);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Set Wifi connection to specific state, and block until we've verified
+ * that we are in the state.
+ * Taken from {@link android.net.http.cts.ApacheHttpClientTest}.
+ */
+ void setWifiState(final boolean enable) throws Exception {
+ if (enable != isWiFiConnected()) {
+ NetworkRequest nr = new NetworkRequest.Builder().clearCapabilities().build();
+ NetworkCapabilities nc = new NetworkCapabilities.Builder()
+ .addTransportType(TRANSPORT_WIFI)
+ .build();
+ NetworkTracker tracker = new NetworkTracker(nc, enable, mConnectivityManager);
+ mConnectivityManager.registerNetworkCallback(nr, tracker);
+
+ if (enable) {
+ SystemUtil.runShellCommand("svc wifi enable");
+ waitUntil("Failed to enable Wifi", 30 /* seconds */,
+ this::isWifiEnabled);
+ //noinspection deprecation
+ SystemUtil.runWithShellPermissionIdentity(mWifiManager::reconnect,
+ android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS);
+ } else {
+ SystemUtil.runShellCommand("svc wifi disable");
+ }
+
+ tracker.waitForStateChange();
+
+ assertEquals("Wifi must be " + (enable ? "connected to" : "disconnected from")
+ + " an access point for this test.", enable, isWiFiConnected());
+
+ mConnectivityManager.unregisterNetworkCallback(tracker);
+ }
+ }
+
+ void tearDown() throws Exception {
+ // Restore initial restrict background data usage policy
+ setDataSaverEnabled(mInitialDataSaverState);
+
+ // Ensure that we leave WiFi in its previous state.
+ if (mHasWifi) {
+ if (mInitialWiFiSSID != null) {
+ setWifiMeteredState(mInitialWiFiSSID, mInitialWiFiMeteredState);
+ }
+ if (mWifiManager.isWifiEnabled() != mInitialWiFiState) {
+ try {
+ setWifiState(mInitialWiFiState);
+ } catch (AssertionFailedError e) {
+ // Don't fail the test just because wifi state wasn't set in tearDown.
+ Log.e(TAG, "Failed to return wifi state to " + mInitialWiFiState, e);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Restore initial airplane mode status. Do it after setting wifi in case wifi was
+ // originally metered.
+ if (isAirplaneModeOn() != mInitialAirplaneModeState) {
+ setAirplaneMode(mInitialAirplaneModeState);
+ }
+
+ setLocationMode(mInitialLocationMode);
+ }
+
+ private String unquoteSSID(String ssid) {
+ // SSID is returned surrounded by quotes if it can be decoded as UTF-8.
+ // Otherwise it's guaranteed not to start with a quote.
+ if (ssid.charAt(0) == '"') {
+ return ssid.substring(1, ssid.length() - 1);
+ } else {
+ return ssid;
+ }
+ }
+
+ static class NetworkTracker extends ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback {
+ private static final int MSG_CHECK_ACTIVE_NETWORK = 1;
+ private final ConnectivityManager mConnectivityManager;
+
+ private final CountDownLatch mReceiveLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
+
+ private final NetworkCapabilities mExpectedCapabilities;
+
+ private final boolean mExpectedConnected;
+
+ private final Handler mHandler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()) {
+ @Override
+ public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
+ if (msg.what == MSG_CHECK_ACTIVE_NETWORK) {
+ checkActiveNetwork();
+ }
+ }
+ };
+
+ NetworkTracker(NetworkCapabilities expectedCapabilities, boolean expectedConnected,
+ ConnectivityManager cm) {
+ mExpectedCapabilities = expectedCapabilities;
+ mExpectedConnected = expectedConnected;
+ mConnectivityManager = cm;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public void onAvailable(Network network) {
+ // Available doesn't mean it's the active network. We need to check that separately.
+ checkActiveNetwork();
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public void onLost(Network network) {
+ checkActiveNetwork();
+ }
+
+ boolean waitForStateChange() throws InterruptedException {
+ checkActiveNetwork();
+ return mReceiveLatch.await(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+ }
+
+ private void checkActiveNetwork() {
+ mHandler.removeMessages(MSG_CHECK_ACTIVE_NETWORK);
+ if (mReceiveLatch.getCount() == 0) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ Network activeNetwork = mConnectivityManager.getActiveNetwork();
+ if (mExpectedConnected) {
+ if (activeNetwork != null && mExpectedCapabilities.satisfiedByNetworkCapabilities(
+ mConnectivityManager.getNetworkCapabilities(activeNetwork))) {
+ mReceiveLatch.countDown();
+ } else {
+ mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(MSG_CHECK_ACTIVE_NETWORK, 5000);
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (activeNetwork == null
+ || !mExpectedCapabilities.satisfiedByNetworkCapabilities(
+ mConnectivityManager.getNetworkCapabilities(activeNetwork))) {
+ mReceiveLatch.countDown();
+ } else {
+ mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(MSG_CHECK_ACTIVE_NETWORK, 5000);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}