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+/**************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Copyright 1999-2006 Brian Paul
+ * Copyright 2008 VMware, Inc.
+ * All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+ * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+ * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+ * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+ * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+ * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+ * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
+ * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
+ * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+ * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef U_THREAD_H_
+#define U_THREAD_H_
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "c11/threads.h"
+#include "detect_os.h"
+#include "macros.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD
+#include <signal.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_NP_H
+#include <pthread_np.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __HAIKU__
+#include <OS.h>
+#endif
+
+#if DETECT_OS_LINUX
+#include <sched.h>
+#elif defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__) && _WIN32_WINNT >= 0x0600
+#include <windows.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __FreeBSD__
+/* pthread_np.h -> sys/param.h -> machine/param.h
+ * - defines ALIGN which clashes with our ALIGN
+ */
+#undef ALIGN
+#define cpu_set_t cpuset_t
+#endif
+
+/* For util_set_thread_affinity to size the mask. */
+#define UTIL_MAX_CPUS 1024 /* this should be enough */
+#define UTIL_MAX_L3_CACHES UTIL_MAX_CPUS
+
+/* Some highly performance-sensitive thread-local variables like the current GL
+ * context are declared with the initial-exec model on Linux. glibc allocates a
+ * fixed number of extra slots for initial-exec TLS variables at startup, and
+ * Mesa relies on (even if it's dlopen()ed after init) being able to fit into
+ * those. This model saves the call to look up the address of the TLS variable.
+ *
+ * However, if we don't have this TLS model available on the platform, then we
+ * still want to use normal TLS (which involves a function call, but not the
+ * expensive pthread_getspecific() or its equivalent).
+ */
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#define __THREAD_INITIAL_EXEC __declspec(thread)
+#elif defined(__ANDROID__)
+/* Android 29 gained ELF TLS support, but it doesn't support initial-exec and
+ * it will throw:
+ *
+ * dlopen failed: TLS symbol "(null)" in dlopened
+ * "/vendor/lib64/egl/libEGL_mesa.so" referenced from
+ * "/vendor/lib64/egl/libEGL_mesa.so" using IE access model.
+ */
+#define __THREAD_INITIAL_EXEC __thread
+#else
+#define __THREAD_INITIAL_EXEC __thread __attribute__((tls_model("initial-exec")))
+#endif
+
+static inline int
+util_get_current_cpu(void)
+{
+#if DETECT_OS_LINUX && !defined(__ANDROID__)
+ return sched_getcpu();
+
+#elif defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__) && _WIN32_WINNT >= 0x0600
+ return GetCurrentProcessorNumber();
+
+#else
+ return -1;
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline thrd_t u_thread_create(int (*routine)(void *), void *param)
+{
+ thrd_t thread;
+#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD
+ sigset_t saved_set, new_set;
+ int ret;
+
+ sigfillset(&new_set);
+ sigdelset(&new_set, SIGSYS);
+ pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &new_set, &saved_set);
+ ret = thrd_create( &thread, routine, param );
+ pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &saved_set, NULL);
+#else
+ int ret;
+ ret = thrd_create( &thread, routine, param );
+#endif
+ if (ret)
+ return 0;
+
+ return thread;
+}
+
+static inline void u_thread_setname( const char *name )
+{
+#if defined(HAVE_PTHREAD)
+#if DETECT_OS_LINUX || DETECT_OS_CYGWIN || DETECT_OS_SOLARIS
+ int ret = pthread_setname_np(pthread_self(), name);
+ if (ret == ERANGE) {
+ char buf[16];
+ const size_t len = MIN2(strlen(name), ARRAY_SIZE(buf) - 1);
+ memcpy(buf, name, len);
+ buf[len] = '\0';
+ pthread_setname_np(pthread_self(), buf);
+ }
+#elif DETECT_OS_FREEBSD || DETECT_OS_OPENBSD
+ pthread_set_name_np(pthread_self(), name);
+#elif DETECT_OS_NETBSD
+ pthread_setname_np(pthread_self(), "%s", (void *)name);
+#elif DETECT_OS_APPLE
+ pthread_setname_np(name);
+#elif DETECT_OS_HAIKU
+ rename_thread(find_thread(NULL), name);
+#else
+#warning Not sure how to call pthread_setname_np
+#endif
+#endif
+ (void)name;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set thread affinity.
+ *
+ * \param thread Thread
+ * \param mask Set this affinity mask
+ * \param old_mask Previous affinity mask returned if not NULL
+ * \param num_mask_bits Number of bits in both masks
+ * \return true on success
+ */
+static inline bool
+util_set_thread_affinity(thrd_t thread,
+ const uint32_t *mask,
+ uint32_t *old_mask,
+ unsigned num_mask_bits)
+{
+#if defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_SETAFFINITY)
+ cpu_set_t cpuset;
+
+ if (old_mask) {
+ if (pthread_getaffinity_np(thread, sizeof(cpuset), &cpuset) != 0)
+ return false;
+
+ memset(old_mask, 0, num_mask_bits / 8);
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_mask_bits && i < CPU_SETSIZE; i++) {
+ if (CPU_ISSET(i, &cpuset))
+ old_mask[i / 32] |= 1u << (i % 32);
+ }
+ }
+
+ CPU_ZERO(&cpuset);
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_mask_bits && i < CPU_SETSIZE; i++) {
+ if (mask[i / 32] & (1u << (i % 32)))
+ CPU_SET(i, &cpuset);
+ }
+ return pthread_setaffinity_np(thread, sizeof(cpuset), &cpuset) == 0;
+
+#elif defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
+ DWORD_PTR m = mask[0];
+
+ if (sizeof(m) > 4 && num_mask_bits > 32)
+ m |= (uint64_t)mask[1] << 32;
+
+ m = SetThreadAffinityMask(thread, m);
+ if (!m)
+ return false;
+
+ if (old_mask) {
+ memset(old_mask, 0, num_mask_bits / 8);
+
+ old_mask[0] = m;
+#ifdef _WIN64
+ old_mask[1] = m >> 32;
+#endif
+ }
+
+ return true;
+#else
+ return false;
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline bool
+util_set_current_thread_affinity(const uint32_t *mask,
+ uint32_t *old_mask,
+ unsigned num_mask_bits)
+{
+#if defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_SETAFFINITY)
+ return util_set_thread_affinity(pthread_self(), mask, old_mask,
+ num_mask_bits);
+
+#elif defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
+ /* The GetCurrentThreadId() handle is only valid within the current thread. */
+ return util_set_thread_affinity(GetCurrentThread(), mask, old_mask,
+ num_mask_bits);
+
+#else
+ return false;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Thread statistics.
+ */
+
+/* Return the time of a thread's CPU time clock. */
+static inline int64_t
+util_thread_get_time_nano(thrd_t thread)
+{
+#if defined(HAVE_PTHREAD) && !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(__HAIKU__)
+ struct timespec ts;
+ clockid_t cid;
+
+ pthread_getcpuclockid(thread, &cid);
+ clock_gettime(cid, &ts);
+ return (int64_t)ts.tv_sec * 1000000000 + ts.tv_nsec;
+#else
+ return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+/* Return the time of the current thread's CPU time clock. */
+static inline int64_t
+util_current_thread_get_time_nano(void)
+{
+#if defined(HAVE_PTHREAD)
+ return util_thread_get_time_nano(pthread_self());
+
+#elif defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
+ /* The GetCurrentThreadId() handle is only valid within the current thread. */
+ return util_thread_get_time_nano(GetCurrentThread());
+
+#else
+ return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline bool u_thread_is_self(thrd_t thread)
+{
+#if defined(HAVE_PTHREAD)
+ return pthread_equal(pthread_self(), thread);
+#endif
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * util_barrier
+ */
+
+#if defined(HAVE_PTHREAD) && !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(__HAIKU__)
+
+typedef pthread_barrier_t util_barrier;
+
+static inline void util_barrier_init(util_barrier *barrier, unsigned count)
+{
+ pthread_barrier_init(barrier, NULL, count);
+}
+
+static inline void util_barrier_destroy(util_barrier *barrier)
+{
+ pthread_barrier_destroy(barrier);
+}
+
+static inline void util_barrier_wait(util_barrier *barrier)
+{
+ pthread_barrier_wait(barrier);
+}
+
+
+#else /* If the OS doesn't have its own, implement barriers using a mutex and a condvar */
+
+typedef struct {
+ unsigned count;
+ unsigned waiters;
+ uint64_t sequence;
+ mtx_t mutex;
+ cnd_t condvar;
+} util_barrier;
+
+static inline void util_barrier_init(util_barrier *barrier, unsigned count)
+{
+ barrier->count = count;
+ barrier->waiters = 0;
+ barrier->sequence = 0;
+ (void) mtx_init(&barrier->mutex, mtx_plain);
+ cnd_init(&barrier->condvar);
+}
+
+static inline void util_barrier_destroy(util_barrier *barrier)
+{
+ assert(barrier->waiters == 0);
+ mtx_destroy(&barrier->mutex);
+ cnd_destroy(&barrier->condvar);
+}
+
+static inline void util_barrier_wait(util_barrier *barrier)
+{
+ mtx_lock(&barrier->mutex);
+
+ assert(barrier->waiters < barrier->count);
+ barrier->waiters++;
+
+ if (barrier->waiters < barrier->count) {
+ uint64_t sequence = barrier->sequence;
+
+ do {
+ cnd_wait(&barrier->condvar, &barrier->mutex);
+ } while (sequence == barrier->sequence);
+ } else {
+ barrier->waiters = 0;
+ barrier->sequence++;
+ cnd_broadcast(&barrier->condvar);
+ }
+
+ mtx_unlock(&barrier->mutex);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Thread-id's.
+ *
+ * thrd_current() is not portable to windows (or at least not in a desirable
+ * way), so thread_id's provide an alternative mechanism
+ */
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+typedef DWORD thread_id;
+#else
+typedef thrd_t thread_id;
+#endif
+
+static inline thread_id
+util_get_thread_id(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * XXX: Callers of of this function assume it is a lightweight function.
+ * But unfortunately C11's thrd_current() gives no such guarantees. In
+ * fact, it's pretty hard to have a compliant implementation of
+ * thrd_current() on Windows with such characteristics. So for now, we
+ * side-step this mess and use Windows thread primitives directly here.
+ */
+#ifdef _WIN32
+ return GetCurrentThreadId();
+#else
+ return thrd_current();
+#endif
+}
+
+
+static inline int
+util_thread_id_equal(thread_id t1, thread_id t2)
+{
+#ifdef _WIN32
+ return t1 == t2;
+#else
+ return thrd_equal(t1, t2);
+#endif
+}
+
+#endif /* U_THREAD_H_ */