path: root/core/tests/coretests/src/android/text/format/DateIntervalFormatTest.java

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package android.text.format;

import static android.icu.util.TimeZone.GMT_ZONE;
import static android.icu.util.ULocale.ENGLISH;
import static android.text.format.DateIntervalFormat.formatDateRange;
import static android.text.format.DateUtils.FORMAT_12HOUR;
import static android.text.format.DateUtils.FORMAT_24HOUR;
import static android.text.format.DateUtils.FORMAT_ABBREV_ALL;
import static android.text.format.DateUtils.FORMAT_ABBREV_MONTH;
import static android.text.format.DateUtils.FORMAT_ABBREV_TIME;
import static android.text.format.DateUtils.FORMAT_ABBREV_WEEKDAY;
import static android.text.format.DateUtils.FORMAT_NO_MONTH_DAY;
import static android.text.format.DateUtils.FORMAT_NO_YEAR;
import static android.text.format.DateUtils.FORMAT_NUMERIC_DATE;
import static android.text.format.DateUtils.FORMAT_SHOW_DATE;
import static android.text.format.DateUtils.FORMAT_SHOW_TIME;
import static android.text.format.DateUtils.FORMAT_SHOW_WEEKDAY;
import static android.text.format.DateUtils.FORMAT_SHOW_YEAR;
import static android.text.format.DateUtils.FORMAT_UTC;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;

import android.icu.util.Calendar;
import android.icu.util.TimeZone;
import android.icu.util.ULocale;
import android.platform.test.annotations.Presubmit;

import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

import java.util.function.BiFunction;

@Presubmit
@SmallTest
@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
public class DateIntervalFormatTest {
    private static final long MINUTE = 60 * 1000;
    private static final long HOUR = 60 * MINUTE;
    private static final long DAY = 24 * HOUR;
    private static final long MONTH = 31 * DAY;
    private static final long YEAR = 12 * MONTH;

    // These are the old CTS tests for DateIntervalFormat.formatDateRange.
    @Test
    public void test_formatDateInterval() throws Exception {
        TimeZone tz = TimeZone.getTimeZone("America/Los_Angeles");

        Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance(tz, ULocale.US);
        c.set(Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.JANUARY);
        c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 19);
        c.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 3);
        c.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 30);
        c.set(Calendar.SECOND, 15);
        c.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
        long timeWithCurrentYear = c.getTimeInMillis();

        c.set(Calendar.YEAR, 2009);
        long fixedTime = c.getTimeInMillis();

        c.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
        c.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
        long onTheHour = c.getTimeInMillis();

        long noonDuration = (8 * 60 + 30) * 60 * 1000 - 15 * 1000;
        long midnightDuration = (3 * 60 + 30) * 60 * 1000 + 15 * 1000;

        ULocale de_DE = new ULocale("de", "DE");
        ULocale en_US = new ULocale("en", "US");
        ULocale es_ES = new ULocale("es", "ES");
        ULocale es_US = new ULocale("es", "US");

        assertEquals("Monday",
                formatDateRange(en_US, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + HOUR, FORMAT_SHOW_WEEKDAY));
        assertEquals("January 19",
                formatDateRange(en_US, tz, timeWithCurrentYear, timeWithCurrentYear + HOUR,
                        FORMAT_SHOW_DATE));
        assertEquals("3:30\u202fAM", formatDateRange(en_US, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime,
                FORMAT_SHOW_TIME));
        assertEquals("January 19, 2009",
                formatDateRange(en_US, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + HOUR, FORMAT_SHOW_YEAR));
        assertEquals("January 19",
                formatDateRange(en_US, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + HOUR, FORMAT_NO_YEAR));
        assertEquals("January",
                formatDateRange(en_US, tz, timeWithCurrentYear, timeWithCurrentYear + HOUR,
                        FORMAT_NO_MONTH_DAY));
        assertEquals("3:30\u202fAM",
                formatDateRange(en_US, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime, FORMAT_12HOUR | FORMAT_SHOW_TIME));
        assertEquals("03:30",
                formatDateRange(en_US, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime, FORMAT_24HOUR | FORMAT_SHOW_TIME));
        assertEquals("3:30\u202fAM", formatDateRange(en_US, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime,
                FORMAT_12HOUR /*| FORMAT_CAP_AMPM*/ | FORMAT_SHOW_TIME));
        assertEquals("12:00\u202fPM",
                formatDateRange(en_US, tz, fixedTime + noonDuration, fixedTime + noonDuration,
                        FORMAT_12HOUR | FORMAT_SHOW_TIME));
        assertEquals("12:00\u202fPM",
                formatDateRange(en_US, tz, fixedTime + noonDuration, fixedTime + noonDuration,
                        FORMAT_12HOUR | FORMAT_SHOW_TIME /*| FORMAT_CAP_NOON*/));
        assertEquals("12:00\u202fPM",
                formatDateRange(en_US, tz, fixedTime + noonDuration, fixedTime + noonDuration,
                        FORMAT_12HOUR /*| FORMAT_NO_NOON*/ | FORMAT_SHOW_TIME));
        assertEquals("12:00\u202fAM", formatDateRange(en_US, tz, fixedTime - midnightDuration,
                fixedTime - midnightDuration,
                FORMAT_12HOUR | FORMAT_SHOW_TIME /*| FORMAT_NO_MIDNIGHT*/));
        assertEquals("3:30\u202fAM",
                formatDateRange(en_US, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime, FORMAT_SHOW_TIME | FORMAT_UTC));
        assertEquals("3\u202fAM", formatDateRange(en_US, tz, onTheHour, onTheHour,
                FORMAT_SHOW_TIME | FORMAT_ABBREV_TIME));
        assertEquals("Mon", formatDateRange(en_US, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + HOUR,
                FORMAT_SHOW_WEEKDAY | FORMAT_ABBREV_WEEKDAY));
        assertEquals("Jan 19",
                formatDateRange(en_US, tz, timeWithCurrentYear, timeWithCurrentYear + HOUR,
                        FORMAT_SHOW_DATE | FORMAT_ABBREV_MONTH));
        assertEquals("Jan 19",
                formatDateRange(en_US, tz, timeWithCurrentYear, timeWithCurrentYear + HOUR,
                        FORMAT_SHOW_DATE | FORMAT_ABBREV_ALL));

        assertEquals("1/19/2009", formatDateRange(en_US, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + 3 * HOUR,
                FORMAT_SHOW_YEAR | FORMAT_NUMERIC_DATE));
        assertEquals("1/19/2009\u2009\u2013\u20091/22/2009",
                formatDateRange(en_US, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + 3 * DAY,
                        FORMAT_SHOW_YEAR | FORMAT_NUMERIC_DATE));
        assertEquals("1/19/2009\u2009\u2013\u20094/22/2009",
                formatDateRange(en_US, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + 3 * MONTH,
                        FORMAT_SHOW_YEAR | FORMAT_NUMERIC_DATE));
        assertEquals("1/19/2009\u2009\u2013\u20092/9/2012",
                formatDateRange(en_US, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + 3 * YEAR,
                        FORMAT_SHOW_YEAR | FORMAT_NUMERIC_DATE));

        assertEquals("19.1.2009", formatDateRange(de_DE, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + HOUR,
                FORMAT_SHOW_YEAR | FORMAT_NUMERIC_DATE));
        assertEquals("19.–22.01.2009", formatDateRange(de_DE, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + 3 * DAY,
                FORMAT_SHOW_YEAR | FORMAT_NUMERIC_DATE));
        assertEquals("19.01. – 22.04.2009",
                formatDateRange(de_DE, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + 3 * MONTH,
                        FORMAT_SHOW_YEAR | FORMAT_NUMERIC_DATE));
        assertEquals("19.01.2009\u2009\u2013\u200909.02.2012",
                formatDateRange(de_DE, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + 3 * YEAR,
                        FORMAT_SHOW_YEAR | FORMAT_NUMERIC_DATE));

        assertEquals("19/1/2009", formatDateRange(es_US, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + HOUR,
                FORMAT_SHOW_YEAR | FORMAT_NUMERIC_DATE));
        assertEquals("19/1/2009–22/1/2009",
                formatDateRange(es_US, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + 3 * DAY,
                        FORMAT_SHOW_YEAR | FORMAT_NUMERIC_DATE));
        assertEquals("19/1/2009–22/4/2009",
                formatDateRange(es_US, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + 3 * MONTH,
                        FORMAT_SHOW_YEAR | FORMAT_NUMERIC_DATE));
        assertEquals("19/1/2009–9/2/2012",
                formatDateRange(es_US, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + 3 * YEAR,
                        FORMAT_SHOW_YEAR | FORMAT_NUMERIC_DATE));

        assertEquals("19/1/2009", formatDateRange(es_ES, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + HOUR,
                FORMAT_SHOW_YEAR | FORMAT_NUMERIC_DATE));
        assertEquals("19/1/2009\u2009\u2013\u200922/1/2009",
                formatDateRange(es_ES, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + 3 * DAY,
                        FORMAT_SHOW_YEAR | FORMAT_NUMERIC_DATE));
        assertEquals("19/1/2009\u2009\u2013\u200922/4/2009",
                formatDateRange(es_ES, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + 3 * MONTH,
                        FORMAT_SHOW_YEAR | FORMAT_NUMERIC_DATE));
        assertEquals("19/1/2009\u2009\u2013\u20099/2/2012",
                formatDateRange(es_ES, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + 3 * YEAR,
                        FORMAT_SHOW_YEAR | FORMAT_NUMERIC_DATE));

        // These are some random other test cases I came up with.

        assertEquals("January 19\u2009\u2013\u200922, 2009",
                formatDateRange(en_US, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + 3 * DAY, 0));
        assertEquals("Jan 19\u2009\u2013\u200922, 2009", formatDateRange(en_US, tz, fixedTime,
                fixedTime + 3 * DAY, FORMAT_SHOW_DATE | FORMAT_ABBREV_ALL));
        assertEquals("Mon, Jan 19\u2009\u2013\u2009Thu, Jan 22, 2009",
                formatDateRange(en_US, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + 3 * DAY,
                        FORMAT_SHOW_WEEKDAY | FORMAT_ABBREV_ALL));
        assertEquals("Monday, January 19\u2009\u2013\u2009Thursday, January 22, 2009",
                formatDateRange(en_US, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + 3 * DAY, FORMAT_SHOW_WEEKDAY));

        assertEquals("January 19\u2009\u2013\u2009April 22, 2009",
                formatDateRange(en_US, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + 3 * MONTH, 0));
        assertEquals("Jan 19\u2009\u2013\u2009Apr 22, 2009",
                formatDateRange(en_US, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + 3 * MONTH,
                        FORMAT_SHOW_DATE | FORMAT_ABBREV_ALL));
        assertEquals("Mon, Jan 19\u2009\u2013\u2009Wed, Apr 22, 2009",
                formatDateRange(en_US, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + 3 * MONTH,
                        FORMAT_SHOW_WEEKDAY | FORMAT_ABBREV_ALL));
        assertEquals("January\u2009\u2013\u2009April 2009",
                formatDateRange(en_US, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + 3 * MONTH, FORMAT_NO_MONTH_DAY));

        assertEquals("Jan 19, 2009\u2009\u2013\u2009Feb 9, 2012",
                formatDateRange(en_US, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + 3 * YEAR,
                        FORMAT_SHOW_DATE | FORMAT_ABBREV_ALL));
        assertEquals("Jan 2009\u2009\u2013\u2009Feb 2012",
                formatDateRange(en_US, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + 3 * YEAR,
                        FORMAT_NO_MONTH_DAY | FORMAT_ABBREV_ALL));
        assertEquals("January 19, 2009\u2009\u2013\u2009February 9, 2012",
                formatDateRange(en_US, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + 3 * YEAR, 0));
        assertEquals("Monday, January 19, 2009\u2009\u2013\u2009Thursday, February 9, 2012",
                formatDateRange(en_US, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + 3 * YEAR, FORMAT_SHOW_WEEKDAY));

        // The same tests but for de_DE.

        assertEquals("19.–22. Januar 2009",
                formatDateRange(de_DE, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + 3 * DAY, 0));
        assertEquals("19.–22. Jan. 2009", formatDateRange(de_DE, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + 3 * DAY,
                FORMAT_SHOW_DATE | FORMAT_ABBREV_ALL));
        assertEquals("Mo., 19. – Do., 22. Jan. 2009",
                formatDateRange(de_DE, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + 3 * DAY,
                        FORMAT_SHOW_WEEKDAY | FORMAT_ABBREV_ALL));
        assertEquals("Montag, 19. – Donnerstag, 22. Januar 2009",
                formatDateRange(de_DE, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + 3 * DAY, FORMAT_SHOW_WEEKDAY));

        assertEquals("19. Januar\u2009\u2013\u200922. April 2009",
                formatDateRange(de_DE, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + 3 * MONTH, 0));
        assertEquals("19. Jan.\u2009\u2013\u200922. Apr. 2009",
                formatDateRange(de_DE, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + 3 * MONTH,
                        FORMAT_SHOW_DATE | FORMAT_ABBREV_ALL));
        assertEquals("Mo., 19. Jan.\u2009\u2013\u2009Mi., 22. Apr. 2009",
                formatDateRange(de_DE, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + 3 * MONTH,
                        FORMAT_SHOW_WEEKDAY | FORMAT_ABBREV_ALL));
        assertEquals("Januar–April 2009",
                formatDateRange(de_DE, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + 3 * MONTH, FORMAT_NO_MONTH_DAY));

        assertEquals("19. Jan. 2009\u2009\u2013\u20099. Feb. 2012",
                formatDateRange(de_DE, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + 3 * YEAR,
                        FORMAT_SHOW_DATE | FORMAT_ABBREV_ALL));
        assertEquals("Jan. 2009\u2009\u2013\u2009Feb. 2012",
                formatDateRange(de_DE, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + 3 * YEAR,
                        FORMAT_NO_MONTH_DAY | FORMAT_ABBREV_ALL));
        assertEquals("19. Januar 2009\u2009\u2013\u20099. Februar 2012",
                formatDateRange(de_DE, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + 3 * YEAR, 0));
        assertEquals("Montag, 19. Januar 2009\u2009\u2013\u2009Donnerstag, 9. Februar 2012",
                formatDateRange(de_DE, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + 3 * YEAR, FORMAT_SHOW_WEEKDAY));

        // The same tests but for es_US.

        assertEquals("19–22 de enero de 2009",
                formatDateRange(es_US, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + 3 * DAY, 0));
        assertEquals("19–22 de ene de 2009",
                formatDateRange(es_US, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + 3 * DAY,
                        FORMAT_SHOW_DATE | FORMAT_ABBREV_ALL));
        assertEquals("lun, 19 de ene\u2009\u2013\u2009jue, 22 de ene de 2009",
                formatDateRange(es_US, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + 3 * DAY,
                        FORMAT_SHOW_WEEKDAY | FORMAT_ABBREV_ALL));
        assertEquals("lunes, 19 de enero\u2009\u2013\u2009jueves, 22 de enero de 2009",
                formatDateRange(es_US, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + 3 * DAY, FORMAT_SHOW_WEEKDAY));

        assertEquals("19 de enero\u2009\u2013\u200922 de abril de 2009",
                formatDateRange(es_US, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + 3 * MONTH, 0));
        assertEquals("19 de ene\u2009\u2013\u200922 de abr 2009",
                formatDateRange(es_US, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + 3 * MONTH,
                        FORMAT_SHOW_DATE | FORMAT_ABBREV_ALL));
        assertEquals("lun, 19 de ene\u2009\u2013\u2009mié, 22 de abr de 2009",
                formatDateRange(es_US, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + 3 * MONTH,
                        FORMAT_SHOW_WEEKDAY | FORMAT_ABBREV_ALL));
        assertEquals("enero–abril de 2009",
                formatDateRange(es_US, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + 3 * MONTH, FORMAT_NO_MONTH_DAY));

        assertEquals("19 de ene de 2009\u2009\u2013\u20099 de feb de 2012",
                formatDateRange(es_US, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + 3 * YEAR,
                        FORMAT_SHOW_DATE | FORMAT_ABBREV_ALL));
        assertEquals("ene de 2009\u2009\u2013\u2009feb de 2012",
                formatDateRange(es_US, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + 3 * YEAR,
                        FORMAT_NO_MONTH_DAY | FORMAT_ABBREV_ALL));
        assertEquals("19 de enero de 2009\u2009\u2013\u20099 de febrero de 2012",
                formatDateRange(es_US, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + 3 * YEAR, 0));
        assertEquals("lunes, 19 de enero de 2009\u2009\u2013\u2009jueves, 9 de febrero de 2012",
                formatDateRange(es_US, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + 3 * YEAR, FORMAT_SHOW_WEEKDAY));

        // The same tests but for es_ES.

        assertEquals("19–22 de enero de 2009",
                formatDateRange(es_ES, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + 3 * DAY, 0));
        assertEquals("19–22 ene 2009", formatDateRange(es_ES, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + 3 * DAY,
                FORMAT_SHOW_DATE | FORMAT_ABBREV_ALL));
        assertEquals("lun, 19 ene\u2009\u2013\u2009jue, 22 ene 2009",
                formatDateRange(es_ES, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + 3 * DAY,
                        FORMAT_SHOW_WEEKDAY | FORMAT_ABBREV_ALL));
        assertEquals("lunes, 19 de enero\u2009\u2013\u2009jueves, 22 de enero de 2009",
                formatDateRange(es_ES, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + 3 * DAY, FORMAT_SHOW_WEEKDAY));

        assertEquals("19 de enero\u2009\u2013\u200922 de abril de 2009",
                formatDateRange(es_ES, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + 3 * MONTH, 0));
        assertEquals("19 ene\u2009\u2013\u200922 abr 2009",
                formatDateRange(es_ES, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + 3 * MONTH,
                        FORMAT_SHOW_DATE | FORMAT_ABBREV_ALL));
        assertEquals("lun, 19 ene\u2009\u2013\u2009mié, 22 abr 2009",
                formatDateRange(es_ES, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + 3 * MONTH,
                        FORMAT_SHOW_WEEKDAY | FORMAT_ABBREV_ALL));
        assertEquals("enero–abril de 2009",
                formatDateRange(es_ES, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + 3 * MONTH, FORMAT_NO_MONTH_DAY));

        assertEquals("19 ene 2009\u2009\u2013\u20099 feb 2012",
                formatDateRange(es_ES, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + 3 * YEAR,
                        FORMAT_SHOW_DATE | FORMAT_ABBREV_ALL));
        assertEquals("ene 2009\u2009\u2013\u2009feb 2012",
                formatDateRange(es_ES, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + 3 * YEAR,
                        FORMAT_NO_MONTH_DAY | FORMAT_ABBREV_ALL));
        assertEquals("19 de enero de 2009\u2009\u2013\u20099 de febrero de 2012",
                formatDateRange(es_ES, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + 3 * YEAR, 0));
        assertEquals("lunes, 19 de enero de 2009\u2009\u2013\u2009jueves, 9 de febrero de 2012",
                formatDateRange(es_ES, tz, fixedTime, fixedTime + 3 * YEAR, FORMAT_SHOW_WEEKDAY));
    }

    // http://b/8862241 - we should be able to format dates past 2038.
    // See also http://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=13050.
    @Test
    public void test8862241() throws Exception {
        ULocale l = ULocale.US;
        TimeZone tz = TimeZone.getTimeZone("America/Los_Angeles");
        Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance(tz, l);
        c.clear();
        c.set(2042, Calendar.JANUARY, 19, 3, 30);
        long jan_19_2042 = c.getTimeInMillis();
        c.set(2046, Calendar.OCTOBER, 4, 3, 30);
        long oct_4_2046 = c.getTimeInMillis();
        int flags = FORMAT_SHOW_DATE | FORMAT_ABBREV_ALL;
        assertEquals("Jan 19, 2042\u2009\u2013\u2009Oct 4, 2046",
                formatDateRange(l, tz, jan_19_2042, oct_4_2046, flags));
    }

    // http://b/10089890 - we should take the given time zone into account.
    @Test
    public void test10089890() throws Exception {
        ULocale l = ULocale.US;
        TimeZone utc = TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC");
        TimeZone pacific = TimeZone.getTimeZone("America/Los_Angeles");
        int flags = FORMAT_SHOW_DATE | FORMAT_ABBREV_ALL | FORMAT_SHOW_TIME | FORMAT_24HOUR;

        // The Unix epoch is UTC, so 0 is 1970-01-01T00:00Z...
        assertEquals("Jan 1, 1970, 00:00\u2009\u2013\u2009Jan 2, 1970, 00:00",
                formatDateRange(l, utc, 0, DAY + 1, flags));
        // But MTV is hours behind, so 0 was still the afternoon of the previous day...
        assertEquals("Dec 31, 1969, 16:00\u2009\u2013\u2009Jan 1, 1970, 16:00",
                formatDateRange(l, pacific, 0, DAY, flags));
    }

    // http://b/10318326 - we can drop the minutes in a 12-hour time if they're zero,
    // but not if we're using the 24-hour clock. That is: "4\u202fPM" is reasonable, "16" is not.
    @Test
    public void test10318326() throws Exception {
        long midnight = 0;
        long teaTime = 16 * HOUR;

        int time12 = FORMAT_12HOUR | FORMAT_SHOW_TIME;
        int time24 = FORMAT_24HOUR | FORMAT_SHOW_TIME;
        int abbr12 = time12 | FORMAT_ABBREV_ALL;
        int abbr24 = time24 | FORMAT_ABBREV_ALL;

        ULocale l = ULocale.US;
        TimeZone utc = TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC");

        // Full length on-the-hour times.
        assertEquals("00:00", formatDateRange(l, utc, midnight, midnight, time24));
        assertEquals("12:00\u202fAM", formatDateRange(l, utc, midnight, midnight, time12));
        assertEquals("16:00", formatDateRange(l, utc, teaTime, teaTime, time24));
        assertEquals("4:00\u202fPM", formatDateRange(l, utc, teaTime, teaTime, time12));

        // Abbreviated on-the-hour times.
        assertEquals("00:00", formatDateRange(l, utc, midnight, midnight, abbr24));
        assertEquals("12\u202fAM", formatDateRange(l, utc, midnight, midnight, abbr12));
        assertEquals("16:00", formatDateRange(l, utc, teaTime, teaTime, abbr24));
        assertEquals("4\u202fPM", formatDateRange(l, utc, teaTime, teaTime, abbr12));

        // Abbreviated on-the-hour ranges.
        assertEquals("00:00\u2009\u2013\u200916:00", formatDateRange(l, utc, midnight, teaTime,
                abbr24));
        assertEquals("12\u202fAM\u2009\u2013\u20094\u202fPM", formatDateRange(l, utc, midnight,
                teaTime, abbr12));

        // Abbreviated mixed ranges.
        assertEquals("00:00\u2009\u2013\u200916:01", formatDateRange(l, utc, midnight,
                teaTime + MINUTE, abbr24));
        assertEquals("12:00\u202fAM\u2009\u2013\u20094:01\u202fPM",
                formatDateRange(l, utc, midnight, teaTime + MINUTE, abbr12));
    }

    // http://b/10560853 - when the time is not displayed, an end time 0 ms into the next day is
    // considered to belong to the previous day.
    @Test
    public void test10560853_when_time_not_displayed() throws Exception {
        ULocale l = ULocale.US;
        TimeZone utc = TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC");

        long midnight = 0;
        long midnightNext = 1 * DAY;

        int flags = FORMAT_SHOW_DATE | FORMAT_SHOW_WEEKDAY;

        // An all-day event runs until 0 milliseconds into the next day, but is formatted as if it's
        // just the first day.
        assertEquals("Thursday, January 1, 1970",
                formatDateRange(l, utc, midnight, midnightNext, flags));

        // Run one millisecond over, though, and you're into the next day.
        long nextMorning = 1 * DAY + 1;
        assertEquals("Thursday, January 1\u2009\u2013\u2009Friday, January 2, 1970",
                formatDateRange(l, utc, midnight, nextMorning, flags));

        // But the same reasoning applies for that day.
        long nextMidnight = 2 * DAY;
        assertEquals("Thursday, January 1\u2009\u2013\u2009Friday, January 2, 1970",
                formatDateRange(l, utc, midnight, nextMidnight, flags));
    }

    // http://b/10560853 - when the start and end times are otherwise on the same day,
    // an end time 0 ms into the next day is considered to belong to the previous day.
    @Test
    public void test10560853_for_single_day_events() throws Exception {
        ULocale l = ULocale.US;
        TimeZone utc = TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC");

        int flags = FORMAT_SHOW_TIME | FORMAT_24HOUR | FORMAT_SHOW_DATE;

        assertEquals("January 1, 1970, 22:00\u2009\u2013\u200900:00",
                formatDateRange(l, utc, 22 * HOUR, 24 * HOUR, flags));
        assertEquals("January 1, 1970 at 22:00\u2009\u2013\u2009January 2, 1970 at 00:30",
                formatDateRange(l, utc, 22 * HOUR, 24 * HOUR + 30 * MINUTE, flags));
    }

    // The fix for http://b/10560853 didn't work except for the day around the epoch, which was
    // all the unit test checked!
    @Test
    public void test_single_day_events_later_than_epoch() throws Exception {
        ULocale l = ULocale.US;
        TimeZone utc = TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC");

        int flags = FORMAT_SHOW_TIME | FORMAT_24HOUR | FORMAT_SHOW_DATE;

        Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance(utc, l);
        c.clear();
        c.set(1980, Calendar.JANUARY, 1, 0, 0);
        long jan_1_1980 = c.getTimeInMillis();
        assertEquals("January 1, 1980, 22:00\u2009\u2013\u200900:00",
                formatDateRange(l, utc, jan_1_1980 + 22 * HOUR, jan_1_1980 + 24 * HOUR, flags));
        assertEquals("January 1, 1980 at 22:00\u2009\u2013\u2009January 2, 1980 at 00:30",
                formatDateRange(l, utc, jan_1_1980 + 22 * HOUR,
                        jan_1_1980 + 24 * HOUR + 30 * MINUTE, flags));
    }

    // The fix for http://b/10560853 didn't work except for UTC, which was
    // all the unit test checked!
    @Test
    public void test_single_day_events_not_in_UTC() throws Exception {
        ULocale l = ULocale.US;
        TimeZone pacific = TimeZone.getTimeZone("America/Los_Angeles");

        int flags = FORMAT_SHOW_TIME | FORMAT_24HOUR | FORMAT_SHOW_DATE;

        Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance(pacific, l);
        c.clear();
        c.set(1980, Calendar.JANUARY, 1, 0, 0);
        long jan_1_1980 = c.getTimeInMillis();
        assertEquals("January 1, 1980, 22:00\u2009\u2013\u200900:00",
                formatDateRange(l, pacific, jan_1_1980 + 22 * HOUR, jan_1_1980 + 24 * HOUR, flags));

        c.set(1980, Calendar.JULY, 1, 0, 0);
        long jul_1_1980 = c.getTimeInMillis();
        assertEquals("July 1, 1980, 22:00\u2009\u2013\u200900:00",
                formatDateRange(l, pacific, jul_1_1980 + 22 * HOUR, jul_1_1980 + 24 * HOUR, flags));
    }

    // http://b/10209343 - even if the caller didn't explicitly ask us to include the year,
    // we should do so for years other than the current year.
    @Test
    public void test10209343_when_not_this_year() {
        ULocale l = ULocale.US;
        TimeZone utc = TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC");

        int flags = FORMAT_SHOW_DATE | FORMAT_SHOW_WEEKDAY | FORMAT_SHOW_TIME | FORMAT_24HOUR;

        assertEquals("Thursday, January 1, 1970 at 00:00", formatDateRange(l, utc, 0L, 0L, flags));

        long t1833 = ((long) Integer.MIN_VALUE + Integer.MIN_VALUE) * 1000L;
        assertEquals("Sunday, November 24, 1833 at 17:31",
                formatDateRange(l, utc, t1833, t1833, flags));

        long t1901 = Integer.MIN_VALUE * 1000L;
        assertEquals("Friday, December 13, 1901 at 20:45",
                formatDateRange(l, utc, t1901, t1901, flags));

        long t2038 = Integer.MAX_VALUE * 1000L;
        assertEquals("Tuesday, January 19, 2038 at 03:14",
                formatDateRange(l, utc, t2038, t2038, flags));

        long t2106 = (2L + Integer.MAX_VALUE + Integer.MAX_VALUE) * 1000L;
        assertEquals("Sunday, February 7, 2106 at 06:28",
                formatDateRange(l, utc, t2106, t2106, flags));
    }

    // http://b/10209343 - for the current year, we should honor the FORMAT_SHOW_YEAR flags.
    @Test
    public void test10209343_when_this_year() {
        // Construct a date in the current year (whenever the test happens to be run).
        ULocale l = ULocale.US;
        TimeZone utc = TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC");
        Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance(utc, l);
        c.set(Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.FEBRUARY);
        c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 10);
        c.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
        long thisYear = c.getTimeInMillis();

        // You don't get the year if it's this year...
        assertEquals("February 10", formatDateRange(l, utc, thisYear, thisYear, FORMAT_SHOW_DATE));

        // ...unless you explicitly ask for it.
        assertEquals(String.format("February 10, %d", c.get(Calendar.YEAR)),
                formatDateRange(l, utc, thisYear, thisYear, FORMAT_SHOW_DATE | FORMAT_SHOW_YEAR));

        // ...or it's not actually this year...
        Calendar c2 = (Calendar) c.clone();
        c2.set(Calendar.YEAR, 1980);
        long oldYear = c2.getTimeInMillis();
        assertEquals("February 10, 1980",
                formatDateRange(l, utc, oldYear, oldYear, FORMAT_SHOW_DATE));

        // (But you can disable that!)
        assertEquals("February 10",
                formatDateRange(l, utc, oldYear, oldYear, FORMAT_SHOW_DATE | FORMAT_NO_YEAR));

        // ...or the start and end years aren't the same...
        assertEquals(String.format("February 10, 1980\u2009\u2013\u2009February 10, %d",
                        c.get(Calendar.YEAR)),
                formatDateRange(l, utc, oldYear, thisYear, FORMAT_SHOW_DATE));

        // (And you can't avoid that --- icu4c steps in and overrides you.)
        assertEquals(String.format("February 10, 1980\u2009\u2013\u2009February 10, %d",
                        c.get(Calendar.YEAR)),
                formatDateRange(l, utc, oldYear, thisYear, FORMAT_SHOW_DATE | FORMAT_NO_YEAR));
    }

    // http://b/8467515 - yet another y2k38 bug report.
    @Test
    public void test8467515() throws Exception {
        ULocale l = ULocale.US;
        TimeZone utc = TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC");
        int flags = FORMAT_SHOW_DATE | FORMAT_SHOW_WEEKDAY | FORMAT_SHOW_YEAR | FORMAT_ABBREV_MONTH
                | FORMAT_ABBREV_WEEKDAY;
        long t;

        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(utc, l);
        calendar.clear();

        calendar.set(2038, Calendar.JANUARY, 19, 12, 0, 0);
        t = calendar.getTimeInMillis();
        assertEquals("Tue, Jan 19, 2038", formatDateRange(l, utc, t, t, flags));

        calendar.set(1900, Calendar.JANUARY, 1, 0, 0, 0);
        t = calendar.getTimeInMillis();
        assertEquals("Mon, Jan 1, 1900", formatDateRange(l, utc, t, t, flags));
    }

    // http://b/12004664
    @Test
    public void test12004664() throws Exception {
        TimeZone utc = TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC");
        Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance(utc, ULocale.US);
        c.clear();
        c.set(Calendar.YEAR, 1980);
        c.set(Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.FEBRUARY);
        c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 10);
        c.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
        long thisYear = c.getTimeInMillis();

        int flags = FORMAT_SHOW_DATE | FORMAT_SHOW_WEEKDAY | FORMAT_SHOW_YEAR;
        assertEquals("Sunday, February 10, 1980",
                formatDateRange(new ULocale("en", "US"), utc, thisYear, thisYear, flags));

        // If we supported non-Gregorian calendars, this is what that we'd expect for these
        // ULocales.
        // This is really the correct behavior, but since java.util.Calendar currently only supports
        // the Gregorian calendar, we want to deliberately force icu4c to agree, otherwise we'd have
        // a mix of calendars throughout an app's UI depending on whether Java or native code
        // formatted
        // the date.
        // assertEquals("یکشنبه ۲۱ بهمن ۱۳۵۸ ه‍.ش.", formatDateRange(new ULocale("fa"), utc,
        // thisYear, thisYear, flags));
        // assertEquals("AP ۱۳۵۸ سلواغه ۲۱, یکشنبه", formatDateRange(new ULocale("ps"), utc,
        // thisYear, thisYear, flags));
        // assertEquals("วันอาทิตย์ 10 กุมภาพันธ์ 2523", formatDateRange(new ULocale("th"), utc,
        // thisYear, thisYear, flags));

        // For now, here are the localized Gregorian strings instead...
        assertEquals("یکشنبه ۱۰ فوریهٔ ۱۹۸۰",
                formatDateRange(new ULocale("fa"), utc, thisYear, thisYear, flags));
        assertEquals("يونۍ د ۱۹۸۰ د فبروري ۱۰",
                formatDateRange(new ULocale("ps"), utc, thisYear, thisYear, flags));
        assertEquals("วันอาทิตย์ที่ 10 กุมภาพันธ์ 1980",
                formatDateRange(new ULocale("th"), utc, thisYear, thisYear, flags));
    }

    // http://b/13234532
    @Test
    public void test13234532() throws Exception {
        ULocale l = ULocale.US;
        TimeZone utc = TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC");

        int flags = FORMAT_SHOW_TIME | FORMAT_ABBREV_ALL | FORMAT_12HOUR;

        assertEquals("10\u2009\u2013\u200911\u202fAM", formatDateRange(l, utc,
                10 * HOUR, 11 * HOUR, flags));
        assertEquals("11\u202fAM\u2009\u2013\u20091\u202fPM", formatDateRange(l, utc,
                11 * HOUR, 13 * HOUR, flags));
        assertEquals("2\u2009\u2013\u20093\u202fPM", formatDateRange(l, utc,
                14 * HOUR, 15 * HOUR, flags));
    }

    // http://b/20708022
    @Test
    public void testEndOfDayOnLastDayOfMonth() throws Exception {
        final ULocale locale = new ULocale("en");
        final TimeZone timeZone = TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC");

        assertEquals("11:00\u202fPM\u2009\u2013\u200912:00\u202fAM", formatDateRange(locale,
                timeZone, 1430434800000L, 1430438400000L, FORMAT_SHOW_TIME));
    }

    // http://b/68847519
    @Test
    public void testEndAtMidnight_dateAndTime() {
        BiFunction<Long, Long, String> fmt = (from, to) -> formatDateRange(
                ENGLISH, GMT_ZONE, from, to, FORMAT_SHOW_DATE | FORMAT_SHOW_TIME | FORMAT_24HOUR);
        // If we're showing times and the end-point is midnight the following day, we want the
        // behaviour of suppressing the date for the end...
        assertEquals("February 27, 2007, 04:00\u2009\u2013\u200900:00", fmt.apply(1172548800000L,
                1172620800000L));
        // ...unless the start-point is also midnight, in which case we need dates to disambiguate.
        assertEquals("February 27, 2007 at 00:00\u2009\u2013\u2009February 28, 2007 at 00:00",
                fmt.apply(1172534400000L, 1172620800000L));
        // We want to show the date if the end-point is a millisecond after midnight the following
        // day, or if it is exactly midnight the day after that.
        assertEquals("February 27, 2007 at 04:00\u2009\u2013\u2009February 28, 2007 at 00:00",
                fmt.apply(1172548800000L, 1172620800001L));
        assertEquals("February 27, 2007 at 04:00\u2009\u2013\u2009March 1, 2007 at 00:00",
                fmt.apply(1172548800000L, 1172707200000L));
        // We want to show the date if the start-point is anything less than a minute after
      // midnight,
        // since that gets displayed as midnight...
        assertEquals("February 27, 2007 at 00:00\u2009\u2013\u2009February 28, 2007 at 00:00",
                fmt.apply(1172534459999L, 1172620800000L));
        // ...but not if it is exactly one minute after midnight.
        assertEquals("February 27, 2007, 00:01\u2009\u2013\u200900:00", fmt.apply(1172534460000L,
                1172620800000L));
    }

    // http://b/68847519
    @Test
    public void testEndAtMidnight_dateOnly() {
        BiFunction<Long, Long, String> fmt = (from, to) -> formatDateRange(
                ENGLISH, GMT_ZONE, from, to, FORMAT_SHOW_DATE);
        // If we're only showing dates and the end-point is midnight of any day, we want the
        // behaviour of showing an end date one earlier. So if the end-point is March 2, 2007 00:00,
        // show March 1, 2007 instead (whether the start-point is midnight or not).
        assertEquals("February 27\u2009\u2013\u2009March 1, 2007",
                fmt.apply(1172534400000L, 1172793600000L));
        assertEquals("February 27\u2009\u2013\u2009March 1, 2007",
                fmt.apply(1172548800000L, 1172793600000L));
        // We want to show the true date if the end-point is a millisecond after midnight.
        assertEquals("February 27\u2009\u2013\u2009March 2, 2007",
                fmt.apply(1172534400000L, 1172793600001L));

        // 2006-02-27 00:00:00.000 GMT - 2007-03-02 00:00:00.000 GMT
        assertEquals("February 27, 2006\u2009\u2013\u2009March 1, 2007",
                fmt.apply(1140998400000L, 1172793600000L));

        // Spans a leap year's Feb 29th.
        assertEquals("February 27\u2009\u2013\u2009March 1, 2004",
                fmt.apply(1077840000000L, 1078185600000L));
    }
}